chore: Significantly restructure folder layout

This moves the various projects from "type-based" folders (such as
"services" or "tools") into more appropriate semantic folders (such as
"nix", "ops" or "web").

Deprecated projects (nixcon-demo & gotest) which only existed for
testing/demonstration purposes have been removed.

(Note: *all* builds are broken with this commit)

nix/buildGo/external/default.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+{ pkgs, program, package }:
+
+let
+  inherit (builtins)
+    elemAt
+    foldl'
+    fromJSON
+    head
+    length
+    listToAttrs
+    readFile
+    replaceStrings
+    tail
+    throw;
+
+  inherit (pkgs) lib runCommand go jq ripgrep;
+
+  pathToName = p: replaceStrings ["/"] ["_"] (toString p);
+
+  # Collect all non-vendored dependencies from the Go standard library
+  # into a file that can be used to filter them out when processing
+  # dependencies.
+  stdlibPackages = runCommand "stdlib-pkgs.json" {} ''
+    export HOME=$PWD
+    export GOPATH=/dev/null
+    ${go}/bin/go list all | \
+      ${ripgrep}/bin/rg -v 'vendor' | \
+      ${jq}/bin/jq -R '.' | \
+      ${jq}/bin/jq -c -s 'map({key: ., value: true}) | from_entries' \
+      > $out
+  '';
+
+  analyser = program {
+    name = "analyser";
+
+    srcs = [
+      ./main.go
+    ];
+
+    x_defs = {
+      "main.stdlibList" = "${stdlibPackages}";
+    };
+  };
+
+  mkset = path: value:
+    if path == [] then { gopkg = value; }
+    else { "${head path}" = mkset (tail path) value; };
+
+  last = l: elemAt l ((length l) - 1);
+
+  toPackage = self: src: path: depMap: entry:
+    let
+      localDeps = map (d: lib.attrByPath (d ++ [ "gopkg" ]) (
+        throw "missing local dependency '${lib.concatStringsSep "." d}' in '${path}'"
+      ) self) entry.localDeps;
+
+      foreignDeps = map (d: lib.attrByPath [ d ] (
+        throw "missing foreign dependency '${d}' in '${path}'"
+      ) depMap) entry.foreignDeps;
+
+      args = {
+        srcs = map (f: src + ("/" + f)) entry.files;
+        deps = localDeps ++ foreignDeps;
+      };
+
+      libArgs = args // {
+        name = pathToName entry.name;
+        path = lib.concatStringsSep "/" ([ path ] ++ entry.locator);
+        sfiles = map (f: src + ("/" + f)) entry.sfiles;
+      };
+
+      binArgs = args // {
+        name = (last ((lib.splitString "/" path) ++ entry.locator));
+      };
+    in if entry.isCommand then (program binArgs) else (package libArgs);
+
+in { src, path, deps ? [] }: let
+  # Build a map of dependencies (from their import paths to their
+  # derivation) so that they can be conditionally imported only in
+  # sub-packages that require them.
+  depMap = listToAttrs (map (d: {
+    name = d.goImportPath;
+    value = d;
+  }) deps);
+
+  name = pathToName path;
+  analysisOutput = runCommand "${name}-structure.json" {} ''
+    ${analyser}/bin/analyser -path ${path} -source ${src} > $out
+  '';
+  analysis = fromJSON (readFile analysisOutput);
+in lib.fix(self: foldl' lib.recursiveUpdate {} (
+  map (entry: mkset entry.locator (toPackage self src path depMap entry)) analysis
+))

nix/buildGo/external/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// Copyright 2019 Google LLC.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// This tool analyses external (i.e. not built with `buildGo.nix`) Go
+// packages to determine a build plan that Nix can import.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/build"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Path to a JSON file describing all standard library import paths.
+// This file is generated and set here by Nix during the build
+// process.
+var stdlibList string
+
+// pkg describes a single Go package within the specified source
+// directory.
+//
+// Return information includes the local (relative from project root)
+// and external (none-stdlib) dependencies of this package.
+type pkg struct {
+	Name        string     `json:"name"`
+	Locator     []string   `json:"locator"`
+	Files       []string   `json:"files"`
+	SFiles      []string   `json:"sfiles"`
+	LocalDeps   [][]string `json:"localDeps"`
+	ForeignDeps []string   `json:"foreignDeps"`
+	IsCommand   bool       `json:"isCommand"`
+}
+
+// findGoDirs returns a filepath.WalkFunc that identifies all
+// directories that contain Go source code in a certain tree.
+func findGoDirs(at string) ([]string, error) {
+	dirSet := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(at, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		name := info.Name()
+		// Skip folders that are guaranteed to not be relevant
+		if info.IsDir() && (name == "testdata" || name == ".git") {
+			return filepath.SkipDir
+		}
+
+		// If the current file is a Go file, then the directory is popped
+		// (i.e. marked as a Go directory).
+		if !info.IsDir() && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".go") && !strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go") {
+			dirSet[filepath.Dir(path)] = true
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	goDirs := []string{}
+	for k, _ := range dirSet {
+		goDirs = append(goDirs, k)
+	}
+
+	return goDirs, nil
+}
+
+// analysePackage loads and analyses the imports of a single Go
+// package, returning the data that is required by the Nix code to
+// generate a derivation for this package.
+func analysePackage(root, source, importpath string, stdlib map[string]bool) (pkg, error) {
+	ctx := build.Default
+	ctx.CgoEnabled = false
+
+	p, err := ctx.ImportDir(source, build.IgnoreVendor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return pkg{}, err
+	}
+
+	local := [][]string{}
+	foreign := []string{}
+
+	for _, i := range p.Imports {
+		if stdlib[i] {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if i == importpath {
+			local = append(local, []string{})
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(i, importpath) {
+			local = append(local, strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(i, importpath+"/"), "/"))
+		} else {
+			foreign = append(foreign, i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	prefix := strings.TrimPrefix(source, root+"/")
+
+	locator := []string{}
+	if len(prefix) != len(source) {
+		locator = strings.Split(prefix, "/")
+	} else {
+		// Otherwise, the locator is empty since its the root package and
+		// no prefix should be added to files.
+		prefix = ""
+	}
+
+	files := []string{}
+	for _, f := range p.GoFiles {
+		files = append(files, path.Join(prefix, f))
+	}
+
+	sfiles := []string{}
+	for _, f := range p.SFiles {
+		sfiles = append(sfiles, path.Join(prefix, f))
+	}
+
+	return pkg{
+		Name:        path.Join(importpath, prefix),
+		Locator:     locator,
+		Files:       files,
+		SFiles:      sfiles,
+		LocalDeps:   local,
+		ForeignDeps: foreign,
+		IsCommand:   p.IsCommand(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func loadStdlibPkgs(from string) (pkgs map[string]bool, err error) {
+	f, err := ioutil.ReadFile(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = json.Unmarshal(f, &pkgs)
+	return
+}
+
+func main() {
+	source := flag.String("source", "", "path to directory with sources to process")
+	path := flag.String("path", "", "import path for the package")
+
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *source == "" {
+		log.Fatalf("-source flag must be specified")
+	}
+
+	stdlibPkgs, err := loadStdlibPkgs(stdlibList)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to load standard library index from %q: %s\n", stdlibList, err)
+	}
+
+	goDirs, err := findGoDirs(*source)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to walk source directory '%s': %s\n", source, err)
+	}
+
+	all := []pkg{}
+	for _, d := range goDirs {
+		analysed, err := analysePackage(*source, d, *path, stdlibPkgs)
+
+		// If the Go source analysis returned "no buildable Go files",
+		// that directory should be skipped.
+		//
+		// This might be due to `+build` flags on the platform and other
+		// reasons (such as test files).
+		if _, ok := err.(*build.NoGoError); ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("failed to analyse package at %q: %s", d, err)
+		}
+		all = append(all, analysed)
+	}
+
+	j, _ := json.Marshal(all)
+	fmt.Println(string(j))
+}