feat(tvix/castore/directory): add bigtable backend

This adds a Directory service using
https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/ as a K/V store.

Directory (closures) are put in individual keys.

We don't do any bucketed upload of directory closures (yet), as castore/
fs does query individually, does not request recursively (and buffers).
This will be addressed by store composition at some point.

Change-Id: I7fada45bf386a78b7ec93be38c5f03879a2a6e22
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/11212
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: Connor Brewster <cbrewster@hey.com>
Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>

tvix/shell.nix

@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
     pkgs.cargo
     pkgs.cargo-machete
     pkgs.cargo-expand
+    pkgs.cbtemulator
     pkgs.clippy
     pkgs.evans
     pkgs.fuse
     pkgs.go
+    pkgs.google-cloud-bigtable-tool
     pkgs.grpcurl
     pkgs.hyperfine
     pkgs.mdbook