refactor(tvix): move castore into tvix-castore crate

This splits the pure content-addressed layers from tvix-store into a
`castore` crate, and only leaves PathInfo related things, as well as the
CLI entrypoint in the tvix-store crate.

Notable changes:
 - `fixtures` and `utils` had to be moved out of the `test` cfg, so they
   can be imported from tvix-store.
 - Some ad-hoc fixtures in the test were moved to proper fixtures in the
   same step.
 - The protos are now created by a (more static) recipe in the protos/
   directory.

The (now two) golang targets are commented out, as it's not possible to
update them properly in the same CL. This will be done by a followup CL
once this is merged (and whitby deployed)

Bug: https://b.tvl.fyi/issues/301

Change-Id: I8d675d4bf1fb697eb7d479747c1b1e3635718107
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/9370
Reviewed-by: tazjin <tazjin@tvl.su>
Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
Autosubmit: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: Connor Brewster <cbrewster@hey.com>

tvix/castore/src/blobservice/grpc.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+use super::{naive_seeker::NaiveSeeker, BlobReader, BlobService, BlobWriter};
+use crate::{proto, B3Digest};
+use futures::sink::SinkExt;
+use futures::TryFutureExt;
+use std::{
+    collections::VecDeque,
+    io::{self},
+    pin::pin,
+    task::Poll,
+};
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+use tokio::{net::UnixStream, task::JoinHandle};
+use tokio_stream::{wrappers::ReceiverStream, StreamExt};
+use tokio_util::{
+    io::{CopyToBytes, SinkWriter},
+    sync::{PollSendError, PollSender},
+};
+use tonic::{async_trait, transport::Channel, Code, Status};
+use tracing::instrument;
+
+/// Connects to a (remote) tvix-store BlobService over gRPC.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct GRPCBlobService {
+    /// The internal reference to a gRPC client.
+    /// Cloning it is cheap, and it internally handles concurrent requests.
+    grpc_client: proto::blob_service_client::BlobServiceClient<Channel>,
+}
+
+impl GRPCBlobService {
+    /// construct a [GRPCBlobService] from a [proto::blob_service_client::BlobServiceClient].
+    /// panics if called outside the context of a tokio runtime.
+    pub fn from_client(
+        grpc_client: proto::blob_service_client::BlobServiceClient<Channel>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self { grpc_client }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl BlobService for GRPCBlobService {
+    /// Constructs a [GRPCBlobService] from the passed [url::Url]:
+    /// - scheme has to match `grpc+*://`.
+    ///   That's normally grpc+unix for unix sockets, and grpc+http(s) for the HTTP counterparts.
+    /// - In the case of unix sockets, there must be a path, but may not be a host.
+    /// - In the case of non-unix sockets, there must be a host, but no path.
+    fn from_url(url: &url::Url) -> Result<Self, crate::Error> {
+        // Start checking for the scheme to start with grpc+.
+        match url.scheme().strip_prefix("grpc+") {
+            None => Err(crate::Error::StorageError("invalid scheme".to_string())),
+            Some(rest) => {
+                if rest == "unix" {
+                    if url.host_str().is_some() {
+                        return Err(crate::Error::StorageError(
+                            "host may not be set".to_string(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    let path = url.path().to_string();
+                    let channel = tonic::transport::Endpoint::try_from("http://[::]:50051") // doesn't matter
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .connect_with_connector_lazy(tower::service_fn(
+                            move |_: tonic::transport::Uri| UnixStream::connect(path.clone()),
+                        ));
+                    let grpc_client = proto::blob_service_client::BlobServiceClient::new(channel);
+                    Ok(Self::from_client(grpc_client))
+                } else {
+                    // ensure path is empty, not supported with gRPC.
+                    if !url.path().is_empty() {
+                        return Err(crate::Error::StorageError(
+                            "path may not be set".to_string(),
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    // clone the uri, and drop the grpc+ from the scheme.
+                    // Recreate a new uri with the `grpc+` prefix dropped from the scheme.
+                    // We can't use `url.set_scheme(rest)`, as it disallows
+                    // setting something http(s) that previously wasn't.
+                    let url = {
+                        let url_str = url.to_string();
+                        let s_stripped = url_str.strip_prefix("grpc+").unwrap();
+                        url::Url::parse(s_stripped).unwrap()
+                    };
+                    let channel = tonic::transport::Endpoint::try_from(url.to_string())
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .connect_lazy();
+
+                    let grpc_client = proto::blob_service_client::BlobServiceClient::new(channel);
+                    Ok(Self::from_client(grpc_client))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(skip(self, digest), fields(blob.digest=%digest))]
+    async fn has(&self, digest: &B3Digest) -> Result<bool, crate::Error> {
+        let mut grpc_client = self.grpc_client.clone();
+        let resp = grpc_client
+            .stat(proto::StatBlobRequest {
+                digest: digest.clone().into(),
+            })
+            .await;
+
+        match resp {
+            Ok(_blob_meta) => Ok(true),
+            Err(e) if e.code() == Code::NotFound => Ok(false),
+            Err(e) => Err(crate::Error::StorageError(e.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // On success, this returns a Ok(Some(io::Read)), which can be used to read
+    // the contents of the Blob, identified by the digest.
+    async fn open_read(
+        &self,
+        digest: &B3Digest,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Box<dyn BlobReader>>, crate::Error> {
+        // Get a new handle to the gRPC client, and copy the digest.
+        let mut grpc_client = self.grpc_client.clone();
+
+        // Get a stream of [proto::BlobChunk], or return an error if the blob
+        // doesn't exist.
+        let resp = grpc_client
+            .read(proto::ReadBlobRequest {
+                digest: digest.clone().into(),
+            })
+            .await;
+
+        // This runs the task to completion, which on success will return a stream.
+        // On reading from it, we receive individual [proto::BlobChunk], so we
+        // massage this to a stream of bytes,
+        // then create an [AsyncRead], which we'll turn into a [io::Read],
+        // that's returned from the function.
+        match resp {
+            Ok(stream) => {
+                // map the stream of proto::BlobChunk to bytes.
+                let data_stream = stream.into_inner().map(|x| {
+                    x.map(|x| VecDeque::from(x.data.to_vec()))
+                        .map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, e))
+                });
+
+                // Use StreamReader::new to convert to an AsyncRead.
+                let data_reader = tokio_util::io::StreamReader::new(data_stream);
+
+                Ok(Some(Box::new(NaiveSeeker::new(data_reader))))
+            }
+            Err(e) if e.code() == Code::NotFound => Ok(None),
+            Err(e) => Err(crate::Error::StorageError(e.to_string())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a BlobWriter, that'll internally wrap each write in a
+    // [proto::BlobChunk], which is send to the gRPC server.
+    async fn open_write(&self) -> Box<dyn BlobWriter> {
+        let mut grpc_client = self.grpc_client.clone();
+
+        // set up an mpsc channel passing around Bytes.
+        let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<bytes::Bytes>(10);
+
+        // bytes arriving on the RX side are wrapped inside a
+        // [proto::BlobChunk], and a [ReceiverStream] is constructed.
+        let blobchunk_stream = ReceiverStream::new(rx).map(|x| proto::BlobChunk { data: x });
+
+        // That receiver stream is used as a stream in the gRPC BlobService.put rpc call.
+        let task: JoinHandle<Result<_, Status>> =
+            tokio::spawn(async move { Ok(grpc_client.put(blobchunk_stream).await?.into_inner()) });
+
+        // The tx part of the channel is converted to a sink of byte chunks.
+
+        // We need to make this a function pointer, not a closure.
+        fn convert_error(_: PollSendError<bytes::Bytes>) -> io::Error {
+            io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe)
+        }
+
+        let sink = PollSender::new(tx)
+            .sink_map_err(convert_error as fn(PollSendError<bytes::Bytes>) -> io::Error);
+        // We need to explicitly cast here, otherwise rustc does error with "expected fn pointer, found fn item"
+
+        // … which is turned into an [tokio::io::AsyncWrite].
+        let writer = SinkWriter::new(CopyToBytes::new(sink));
+
+        Box::new(GRPCBlobWriter {
+            task_and_writer: Some((task, writer)),
+            digest: None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct GRPCBlobWriter<W: tokio::io::AsyncWrite> {
+    /// The task containing the put request, and the inner writer, if we're still writing.
+    task_and_writer: Option<(JoinHandle<Result<proto::PutBlobResponse, Status>>, W)>,
+
+    /// The digest that has been returned, if we successfully closed.
+    digest: Option<B3Digest>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<W: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + Unpin + 'static> BlobWriter for GRPCBlobWriter<W> {
+    async fn close(&mut self) -> Result<B3Digest, crate::Error> {
+        if self.task_and_writer.is_none() {
+            // if we're already closed, return the b3 digest, which must exist.
+            // If it doesn't, we already closed and failed once, and didn't handle the error.
+            match &self.digest {
+                Some(digest) => Ok(digest.clone()),
+                None => Err(crate::Error::StorageError(
+                    "previously closed with error".to_string(),
+                )),
+            }
+        } else {
+            let (task, mut writer) = self.task_and_writer.take().unwrap();
+
+            // invoke shutdown, so the inner writer closes its internal tx side of
+            // the channel.
+            writer
+                .shutdown()
+                .map_err(|e| crate::Error::StorageError(e.to_string()))
+                .await?;
+
+            // block on the RPC call to return.
+            // This ensures all chunks are sent out, and have been received by the
+            // backend.
+
+            match task.await? {
+                Ok(resp) => {
+                    // return the digest from the response, and store it in self.digest for subsequent closes.
+                    let digest: B3Digest = resp.digest.try_into().map_err(|_| {
+                        crate::Error::StorageError(
+                            "invalid root digest length in response".to_string(),
+                        )
+                    })?;
+                    self.digest = Some(digest.clone());
+                    Ok(digest)
+                }
+                Err(e) => Err(crate::Error::StorageError(e.to_string())),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<W: tokio::io::AsyncWrite + Unpin> tokio::io::AsyncWrite for GRPCBlobWriter<W> {
+    fn poll_write(
+        mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
+        match &mut self.task_and_writer {
+            None => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+                "already closed",
+            ))),
+            Some((_, ref mut writer)) => {
+                let pinned_writer = pin!(writer);
+                pinned_writer.poll_write(cx, buf)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(
+        mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
+        match &mut self.task_and_writer {
+            None => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::NotConnected,
+                "already closed",
+            ))),
+            Some((_, ref mut writer)) => {
+                let pinned_writer = pin!(writer);
+                pinned_writer.poll_flush(cx)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+    ) -> std::task::Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
+        // TODO(raitobezarius): this might not be a graceful shutdown of the
+        // channel inside the gRPC connection.
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+    use std::thread;
+
+    use tempfile::TempDir;
+    use tokio::net::UnixListener;
+    use tokio::time;
+    use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnixListenerStream;
+
+    use crate::blobservice::MemoryBlobService;
+    use crate::fixtures;
+    use crate::proto::GRPCBlobServiceWrapper;
+
+    use super::BlobService;
+    use super::GRPCBlobService;
+
+    /// This uses the wrong scheme
+    #[test]
+    fn test_invalid_scheme() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("http://foo.example/test").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme for a unix socket.
+    /// The fact that /path/to/somewhere doesn't exist yet is no problem, because we connect lazily.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_valid_unix_path() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("grpc+unix:///path/to/somewhere").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme for a unix socket,
+    /// but sets a host, which is unsupported.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_invalid_unix_path_with_domain() {
+        let url =
+            url::Url::parse("grpc+unix://host.example/path/to/somewhere").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme for a HTTP server.
+    /// The fact that nothing is listening there is no problem, because we connect lazily.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_valid_http() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("grpc+http://localhost").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme for a HTTPS server.
+    /// The fact that nothing is listening there is no problem, because we connect lazily.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_valid_https() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("grpc+https://localhost").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme, but also specifies
+    /// an additional path, which is not supported for gRPC.
+    /// The fact that nothing is listening there is no problem, because we connect lazily.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_invalid_http_with_path() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("grpc+https://localhost/some-path").expect("must parse");
+
+        assert!(GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// This uses the correct scheme for a unix socket, and provides a server on the other side.
+    /// This is not a tokio::test, because spawn two separate tokio runtimes and
+    // want to have explicit control.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_valid_unix_path_ping_pong() {
+        let tmpdir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let path = tmpdir.path().join("daemon");
+
+        let path_clone = path.clone();
+
+        // Spin up a server, in a thread far away, which spawns its own tokio runtime,
+        // and blocks on the task.
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            // Create the runtime
+            let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+            let task = rt.spawn(async {
+                let uds = UnixListener::bind(path_clone).unwrap();
+                let uds_stream = UnixListenerStream::new(uds);
+
+                // spin up a new server
+                let mut server = tonic::transport::Server::builder();
+                let router =
+                    server.add_service(crate::proto::blob_service_server::BlobServiceServer::new(
+                        GRPCBlobServiceWrapper::from(
+                            Arc::new(MemoryBlobService::default()) as Arc<dyn BlobService>
+                        ),
+                    ));
+                router.serve_with_incoming(uds_stream).await
+            });
+
+            rt.block_on(task).unwrap().unwrap();
+        });
+
+        // Now create another tokio runtime which we'll use in the main test code.
+        let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let task = rt.spawn(async move {
+            // wait for the socket to be created
+            {
+                let mut socket_created = false;
+                // TODO: exponential backoff urgently
+                for _try in 1..20 {
+                    if path.exists() {
+                        socket_created = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    tokio::time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(20)).await;
+                }
+
+                assert!(
+                    socket_created,
+                    "expected socket path to eventually get created, but never happened"
+                );
+            }
+
+            // prepare a client
+            let client = {
+                let mut url =
+                    url::Url::parse("grpc+unix:///path/to/somewhere").expect("must parse");
+                url.set_path(path.to_str().unwrap());
+                GRPCBlobService::from_url(&url).expect("must succeed")
+            };
+
+            let has = client
+                .has(&fixtures::BLOB_A_DIGEST)
+                .await
+                .expect("must not be err");
+
+            assert!(!has);
+        });
+        rt.block_on(task).unwrap()
+    }
+}