feat(tvix/eval): Implement builtins.tryEval

With asserts compiled using conditional jumps, this ends up being quite
straightforward - the only real tricky bit is that we have to know
whether an error can or can't be handled.

Change-Id: I75617da73b7a9c5cdd888c0e26ae81d2c5c0d714
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/6924
Reviewed-by: sterni <sternenseemann@systemli.org>
Autosubmit: grfn <grfn@gws.fyi>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI

tvix/eval/src/tests/tvix_tests/eval-okay-tryeval.exp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{ x = { success = true; value = "x"; }; y = { success = false; value = false; }; z = { success = false; value = false; }; }

tvix/eval/src/tests/tvix_tests/eval-okay-tryeval.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  x = builtins.tryEval "x";
+  y = builtins.tryEval (assert false; "y");
+  z = builtins.tryEval (throw "bla");
+}