Export of internal Abseil changes.
-- f4e870453d02106c2685e0461816469a4704ad25 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Expose TimeZone::NextTransition() and PrevTransition() now that we have absl::CivilSecond support in time.h. Note that these are for informational purposes only. General time code should not care when offset changes occur. PiperOrigin-RevId: 217177292 -- cfadd275c7333f7c27c4d682b9d167010d874e69 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Import of CCTZ from GitHub. PiperOrigin-RevId: 217153577 -- 6ff5b8c61a1239b9c0478a7c62bcd2844b310307 by Jon Cohen <cohenjon@google.com>: Fix code examples in hash_testing.h. Includes random clang-format changes. PiperOrigin-RevId: 216898995 -- de124129d27f4627dabe193a10bf106a11783fba by Shaindel Schwartz <shaindel@google.com>: Add contribution guidelines describing how we decide whether to include an API in Abseil. PiperOrigin-RevId: 216886943 GitOrigin-RevId: f4e870453d02106c2685e0461816469a4704ad25 Change-Id: Ib9c6706f5bf931b71c0357bf1342053a3bee8ff7
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		|  | @ -18,6 +18,53 @@ You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one | |||
| (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it | ||||
| again. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Contribution Guidelines | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Potential contributors sometimes ask us if the Abseil project is the appropriate | ||||
| home for their utility library code or for specific functions implementing | ||||
| missing portions of the standard. Often, the answer to this question is "no". | ||||
| We’d like to articulate our thinking on this issue so that our choices can be | ||||
| understood by everyone and so that contributors can have a better intuition | ||||
| about whether Abseil might be interested in adopting a new library. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ### Priorities | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Although our mission is to augment the C++ standard library, our goal is not to | ||||
| provide a full forward-compatible implementation of the latest standard. For us | ||||
| to consider a library for inclusion in Abseil, it is not enough that a library | ||||
| is useful. We generally choose to release a library when it meets at least one | ||||
| of the following criteria: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| *   **Widespread usage** - Using our internal codebase to help gauge usage, most | ||||
|     of the libraries we've released have tens of thousands of users. | ||||
| *   **Anticipated widespread usage** - Pre-adoption of some standard-compliant | ||||
|     APIs may not have broad adoption initially but can be expected to pick up | ||||
|     usage when it replaces legacy APIs. `absl::from_chars`, for example, | ||||
|     replaces existing code that converts strings to numbers and will therefore | ||||
|     likely see usage growth. | ||||
| *   **High impact** - APIs that provide a key solution to a specific problem, | ||||
|     such as `absl::FixedArray`, have higher impact than usage numbers may signal | ||||
|     and are released because of their importance. | ||||
| *   **Direct support for a library that falls under one of the above** - When we | ||||
|     want access to a smaller library as an implementation detail for a | ||||
|     higher-priority library we plan to release, we may release it, as we did | ||||
|     with portions of `absl/meta/type_traits.h`. One consequence of this is that | ||||
|     the presence of a library in Abseil does not necessarily mean that other | ||||
|     similar libraries would be a high priority. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ### API Freeze Consequences | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Via the | ||||
| [Abseil Compatibility Guidelines](https://abseil.io/about/compatibility), we | ||||
| have promised a large degree of API stability. In particular, we will not make | ||||
| backward-incompatible changes to released APIs without also shipping a tool or | ||||
| process that can upgrade our users' code. We are not yet at the point of easily | ||||
| releasing such tools. Therefore, at this time, shipping a library establishes an | ||||
| API contract which is borderline unchangeable. (We can add new functionality, | ||||
| but we cannot easily change existing behavior.) This constraint forces us to | ||||
| very carefully review all APIs that we ship. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ## Coding Style | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge, we use a | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace absl { | |||
| //   template <typename H>
 | ||||
| //   friend H AbslHashValue(H state, Bad2 x) {
 | ||||
| //     // Uses a and b.
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine(x.a, x.b);
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine(std::move(state), x.a, x.b);
 | ||||
| //   }
 | ||||
| //   friend bool operator==(Bad2 x, Bad2 y) {
 | ||||
| //     // Only uses a.
 | ||||
|  | @ -107,7 +107,7 @@ namespace absl { | |||
| //   template <typename H>
 | ||||
| //   friend H AbslHashValue(H state, Bad3 x) {
 | ||||
| //     // Only uses a.
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine(x.a);
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine(std::move(state), x.a);
 | ||||
| //   }
 | ||||
| //   friend bool operator==(Bad3 x, Bad3 y) {
 | ||||
| //     // Uses a and b.
 | ||||
|  | @ -123,10 +123,11 @@ namespace absl { | |||
| //   int *p, size;
 | ||||
| //   template <typename H>
 | ||||
| //   friend H AbslHashValue(H state, Bad4 x) {
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine_range(x.p, x.p + x.size);
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine_contiguous(std::move(state), x.p, x.p + x.size);
 | ||||
| //   }
 | ||||
| //   friend bool operator==(Bad4 x, Bad4 y) {
 | ||||
| //     return std::equal(x.p, x.p + x.size, y.p, y.p + y.size);
 | ||||
| //    // Compare two ranges for equality. C++14 code can instead use std::equal.
 | ||||
| //     return absl::equal(x.p, x.p + x.size, y.p, y.p + y.size);
 | ||||
| //   }
 | ||||
| // };
 | ||||
| //
 | ||||
|  | @ -134,7 +135,8 @@ namespace absl { | |||
| // like so:
 | ||||
| // template <typename H>
 | ||||
| // friend H AbslHashValue(H state, Bad4 x) {
 | ||||
| //     return H::combine(H::combine_range(x.p, x.p + x.size), x.size);
 | ||||
| //   return H::combine(
 | ||||
| //       H::combine_contiguous(std::move(state), x.p, x.p + x.size), x.size);
 | ||||
| // }
 | ||||
| //
 | ||||
| template <int&... ExplicitBarrier, typename Container> | ||||
|  | @ -227,7 +229,8 @@ VerifyTypeImplementsAbslHashCorrectly(const Container& values, Eq equals) { | |||
|   // Now we verify that AbslHashValue is also correctly implemented.
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   for (const auto& c : classes) { | ||||
|     // All elements of the equivalence class must have the same hash expansion.
 | ||||
|     // All elements of the equivalence class must have the same hash
 | ||||
|     // expansion.
 | ||||
|     const SpyHashState expected = c[0].expand(); | ||||
|     for (const Info& v : c) { | ||||
|       if (v.expand() != v.expand()) { | ||||
|  | @ -346,8 +349,7 @@ template <int&..., typename Container, typename Eq> | |||
| ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT testing::AssertionResult | ||||
| VerifyTypeImplementsAbslHashCorrectly(const Container& values, Eq equals) { | ||||
|   return hash_internal::VerifyTypeImplementsAbslHashCorrectly( | ||||
|       hash_internal::ContainerAsVector<Container>::Do(values), | ||||
|       equals); | ||||
|       hash_internal::ContainerAsVector<Container>::Do(values), equals); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| template <int&..., typename T> | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -991,6 +991,7 @@ TEST(MakeTime, SysSecondsLimits) { | |||
|   tp = convert(civil_second::min(), west); | ||||
|   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   if (sizeof(std::time_t) >= 8) { | ||||
|     // Checks that "tm_year + 1900", as used by the "libc" implementation,
 | ||||
|     // can produce year values beyond the range on an int without overflow.
 | ||||
| #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) | ||||
|  | @ -1001,6 +1002,7 @@ TEST(MakeTime, SysSecondsLimits) { | |||
|     EXPECT_EQ("2147483648-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, libc_utc)); | ||||
| #endif | ||||
|   } | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TEST(NextTransition, UTC) { | ||||
|   const auto tz = utc_time_zone(); | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -176,6 +176,20 @@ inline int MapWeekday(const cctz::weekday& wd) { | |||
|   return 1; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| bool FindTransition(const cctz::time_zone& tz, | ||||
|                     bool (cctz::time_zone::*find_transition)( | ||||
|                         const cctz::time_point<cctz::seconds>& tp, | ||||
|                         cctz::time_zone::civil_transition* trans) const, | ||||
|                     Time t, TimeZone::CivilTransition* trans) { | ||||
|   // Transitions are second-aligned, so we can discard any fractional part.
 | ||||
|   const auto tp = unix_epoch() + cctz::seconds(ToUnixSeconds(t)); | ||||
|   cctz::time_zone::civil_transition tr; | ||||
|   if (!(tz.*find_transition)(tp, &tr)) return false; | ||||
|   trans->from = CivilSecond(tr.from); | ||||
|   trans->to = CivilSecond(tr.to); | ||||
|   return true; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| }  // namespace
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| //
 | ||||
|  | @ -366,6 +380,14 @@ absl::TimeZone::TimeInfo TimeZone::At(CivilSecond ct) const { | |||
|   return ti; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| bool TimeZone::NextTransition(Time t, CivilTransition* trans) const { | ||||
|   return FindTransition(cz_, &cctz::time_zone::next_transition, t, trans); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| bool TimeZone::PrevTransition(Time t, CivilTransition* trans) const { | ||||
|   return FindTransition(cz_, &cctz::time_zone::prev_transition, t, trans); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| //
 | ||||
| // Conversions involving time zones.
 | ||||
| //
 | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -886,7 +886,7 @@ class TimeZone { | |||
|   struct TimeInfo { | ||||
|     enum CivilKind { | ||||
|       UNIQUE,    // the civil time was singular (pre == trans == post)
 | ||||
|       SKIPPED,   // the civil time did not exist (pre => trans > post)
 | ||||
|       SKIPPED,   // the civil time did not exist (pre >= trans > post)
 | ||||
|       REPEATED,  // the civil time was ambiguous (pre < trans <= post)
 | ||||
|     } kind; | ||||
|     Time pre;    // time calculated using the pre-transition offset
 | ||||
|  | @ -925,6 +925,44 @@ class TimeZone { | |||
|   //   // nov06.post  is 2011-11-06 01:15:00 -0800
 | ||||
|   TimeInfo At(CivilSecond ct) const; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   // TimeZone::NextTransition()
 | ||||
|   // TimeZone::PrevTransition()
 | ||||
|   //
 | ||||
|   // Finds the time of the next/previous offset change in this time zone.
 | ||||
|   //
 | ||||
|   // By definition, `NextTransition(t, &trans)` returns false when `t` is
 | ||||
|   // `InfiniteFuture()`, and `PrevTransition(t, &trans)` returns false
 | ||||
|   // when `t` is `InfinitePast()`. If the zone has no transitions, the
 | ||||
|   // result will also be false no matter what the argument.
 | ||||
|   //
 | ||||
|   // Otherwise, when `t` is `InfinitePast()`, `NextTransition(t, &trans)`
 | ||||
|   // returns true and sets `trans` to the first recorded transition. Chains
 | ||||
|   // of calls to `NextTransition()/PrevTransition()` will eventually return
 | ||||
|   // false, but it is unspecified exactly when `NextTransition(t, &trans)`
 | ||||
|   // jumps to false, or what time is set by `PrevTransition(t, &trans)` for
 | ||||
|   // a very distant `t`.
 | ||||
|   //
 | ||||
|   // Note: Enumeration of time-zone transitions is for informational purposes
 | ||||
|   // only. Modern time-related code should not care about when offset changes
 | ||||
|   // occur.
 | ||||
|   //
 | ||||
|   // Example:
 | ||||
|   //   absl::TimeZone nyc;
 | ||||
|   //   if (!absl::LoadTimeZone("America/New_York", &nyc)) { ... }
 | ||||
|   //   const auto now = absl::Now();
 | ||||
|   //   auto t = absl::InfinitePast();
 | ||||
|   //   absl::TimeZone::CivilTransition trans;
 | ||||
|   //   while (t <= now && nyc.NextTransition(t, &trans)) {
 | ||||
|   //     // transition: trans.from -> trans.to
 | ||||
|   //     t = nyc.At(trans.to).trans;
 | ||||
|   //   }
 | ||||
|   struct CivilTransition { | ||||
|     CivilSecond from;  // the civil time we jump from
 | ||||
|     CivilSecond to;    // the civil time we jump to
 | ||||
|   }; | ||||
|   bool NextTransition(Time t, CivilTransition* trans) const; | ||||
|   bool PrevTransition(Time t, CivilTransition* trans) const; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   template <typename H> | ||||
|   friend H AbslHashValue(H h, TimeZone tz) { | ||||
|     return H::combine(std::move(h), tz.cz_); | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -1135,4 +1135,67 @@ TEST(Time, LegacyDateTime) { | |||
|   EXPECT_EQ("2014-10-29 22:58:59", absl::FormatTime(ymdhms, t, utc)); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TEST(Time, NextTransitionUTC) { | ||||
|   const auto tz = absl::UTCTimeZone(); | ||||
|   absl::TimeZone::CivilTransition trans; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   auto t = absl::InfinitePast(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.NextTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfiniteFuture(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.NextTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TEST(Time, PrevTransitionUTC) { | ||||
|   const auto tz = absl::UTCTimeZone(); | ||||
|   absl::TimeZone::CivilTransition trans; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   auto t = absl::InfiniteFuture(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.PrevTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfinitePast(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.PrevTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TEST(Time, NextTransitionNYC) { | ||||
|   const auto tz = absl::time_internal::LoadTimeZone("America/New_York"); | ||||
|   absl::TimeZone::CivilTransition trans; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   auto t = absl::FromCivil(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz); | ||||
|   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.NextTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
|   EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 11, 4, 2, 0, 0), trans.from); | ||||
|   EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), trans.to); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfiniteFuture(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.NextTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfinitePast(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.NextTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
|   if (trans.from == absl::CivilSecond(1918, 03, 31, 2, 0, 0)) { | ||||
|     // It looks like the tzdata is only 32 bit (probably macOS),
 | ||||
|     // which bottoms out at 1901-12-13T20:45:52+00:00.
 | ||||
|     EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(1918, 3, 31, 3, 0, 0), trans.to); | ||||
|   } else { | ||||
|     EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(1883, 11, 18, 12, 3, 58), trans.from); | ||||
|     EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(1883, 11, 18, 12, 0, 0), trans.to); | ||||
|   } | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| TEST(Time, PrevTransitionNYC) { | ||||
|   const auto tz = absl::time_internal::LoadTimeZone("America/New_York"); | ||||
|   absl::TimeZone::CivilTransition trans; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   auto t = absl::FromCivil(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz); | ||||
|   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.PrevTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
|   EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 3, 11, 2, 0, 0), trans.from); | ||||
|   EXPECT_EQ(absl::CivilSecond(2018, 3, 11, 3, 0, 0), trans.to); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfinitePast(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.PrevTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   t = absl::InfiniteFuture(); | ||||
|   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.PrevTransition(t, &trans)); | ||||
|   // We have a transition but we don't know which one.
 | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| }  // namespace
 | ||||
|  |  | |||
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