nix run: Allow passing a command to execute

E.g.

  nix run nixpkgs.hello -c hello --greeting Hallo

Note that unlike "nix-shell --command", no quoting of arguments is
necessary.

"-c" (short for "--command") cannot be combined with "--" because they
both consume all remaining arguments. But since installables shouldn't
start with a dash, this is unlikely to cause problems.

src/libutil/args.cc

@@ -102,9 +102,11 @@ bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
         ++pos;
         Strings args;
         for (size_t n = 0 ; n < flag.arity; ++n) {
-            if (pos == end)
+            if (pos == end) {
+                if (flag.arity == ArityAny) break;
                 throw UsageError(format("flag '%1%' requires %2% argument(s)")
                     % name % flag.arity);
+            }
             args.push_back(*pos++);
         }
         flag.handler(args);

src/libutil/args.hh

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ public:
 
 protected:
 
+    static const size_t ArityAny = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+
     /* Flags. */
     struct Flag
     {