Export of internal Abseil changes.

--
8becce38c862a044db194a9aea1b505796a46d6f by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Updates the FixedArray's constructors to be exception safe by preventing double deletions. Also adds exception safety tests for FixedArray to document/enforce the expected behavior.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201964431

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794188b401a602b4be97190fb8738066fe1f9ca5 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Fixes for str_format.h documentation.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201951760

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beae3bdd6eee2cf61101102fddc35ada188f330b by Alex Strelnikov <strel@google.com>:

Add numeric_limits specialization for uint128.

Turns out numeric_limits is a case where the consensus is that it is okay to specialize for a user defined type.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201944736

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b2b3444a52b36878ade1ae8801e69932b05fc4f9 by Shaindel Schwartz <shaindel@google.com>:

Internal change.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201718662

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aa924c459922f39caabfc193998c58d0f4981ac0 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Typo fix.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201692176

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bbfcaa7b1af331d9b97c92470608240c5c864fbc by Xiaoyi Zhang <zhangxy@google.com>:

Use ABSL_HAVE_ANY/OPTIONAL/VARIANT to conditionally compile out the definition of absl::bad_any_cast, absl::bad_optional_access, absl::bad_variant_access. This would fix the issues where users #include those header directly in C++17 modes.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 201683792
GitOrigin-RevId: 8becce38c862a044db194a9aea1b505796a46d6f
Change-Id: I60a7ad043136a439d82c374d225a1804016b0509

absl/container/BUILD.bazel

@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ cc_test(
     ],
 )
 
+cc_test(
+    name = "fixed_array_exception_safety_test",
+    srcs = ["fixed_array_exception_safety_test.cc"],
+    copts = ABSL_TEST_COPTS + ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG,
+    deps = [
+        ":fixed_array",
+        "//absl/base:exception_safety_testing",
+        "@com_google_googletest//:gtest_main",
+    ],
+)
+
 cc_test(
     name = "fixed_array_benchmark",
     srcs = ["fixed_array_benchmark.cc"],

absl/container/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -84,6 +84,25 @@ absl_test(
 )
 
 
+# test fixed_array_exception_safety_test
+set(FIXED_ARRAY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC "fixed_array_exception_safety_test.cc")
+set(FIXED_ARRAY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+  absl::container
+  absl_base_internal_exception_safety_testing
+)
+
+absl_test(
+  TARGET
+    fixed_array_exception_safety_test
+  SOURCES
+    ${FIXED_ARRAY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_SRC}
+  PUBLIC_LIBRARIES
+    ${FIXED_ARRAY_EXCEPTION_SAFETY_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES}
+  PRIVATE_COMPILE_FLAGS
+    ${ABSL_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG}
+)
+
+
 # test inlined_vector_test
 set(INLINED_VECTOR_TEST_SRC "inlined_vector_test.cc")
 set(INLINED_VECTOR_TEST_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES absl::base absl_throw_delegate test_instance_tracker_lib)

absl/container/fixed_array.h

@@ -108,33 +108,46 @@ class FixedArray {
           ? kInlineBytesDefault / sizeof(value_type)
           : inlined;
 
-  FixedArray(const FixedArray& other) : rep_(other.begin(), other.end()) {}
+  FixedArray(const FixedArray& other)
+      : FixedArray(other.begin(), other.end()) {}
+
   FixedArray(FixedArray&& other) noexcept(
   // clang-format off
       absl::allocator_is_nothrow<std::allocator<value_type>>::value &&
   // clang-format on
           std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<value_type>::value)
-      : rep_(std::make_move_iterator(other.begin()),
-             std::make_move_iterator(other.end())) {}
+      : FixedArray(std::make_move_iterator(other.begin()),
+                   std::make_move_iterator(other.end())) {}
 
   // Creates an array object that can store `n` elements.
   // Note that trivially constructible elements will be uninitialized.
-  explicit FixedArray(size_type n) : rep_(n) {}
+  explicit FixedArray(size_type n) : rep_(n) {
+    absl::memory_internal::uninitialized_default_construct_n(rep_.begin(),
+                                                             size());
+  }
 
   // Creates an array initialized with `n` copies of `val`.
-  FixedArray(size_type n, const value_type& val) : rep_(n, val) {}
+  FixedArray(size_type n, const value_type& val) : rep_(n) {
+    std::uninitialized_fill_n(data(), size(), val);
+  }
 
   // Creates an array initialized with the elements from the input
   // range. The array's size will always be `std::distance(first, last)`.
   // REQUIRES: Iter must be a forward_iterator or better.
   template <typename Iter, EnableIfForwardIterator<Iter> = 0>
-  FixedArray(Iter first, Iter last) : rep_(first, last) {}
+  FixedArray(Iter first, Iter last) : rep_(std::distance(first, last)) {
+    std::uninitialized_copy(first, last, data());
+  }
 
   // Creates the array from an initializer_list.
   FixedArray(std::initializer_list<T> init_list)
       : FixedArray(init_list.begin(), init_list.end()) {}
 
-  ~FixedArray() {}
+  ~FixedArray() noexcept {
+    for (Holder* cur = rep_.begin(); cur != rep_.end(); ++cur) {
+      cur->~Holder();
+    }
+  }
 
   // Assignments are deleted because they break the invariant that the size of a
   // `FixedArray` never changes.
@@ -431,32 +444,13 @@ class FixedArray {
 
   // Rep
   //
-  // A const Rep object holds FixedArray's size and data pointer.
+  // An instance of Rep manages the inline and out-of-line memory for FixedArray
   //
   class Rep : public InlineSpace<inline_elements> {
    public:
-    Rep(size_type n, const value_type& val) : n_(n), p_(MakeHolder(n)) {
-      std::uninitialized_fill_n(p_, n, val);
-    }
+    explicit Rep(size_type n) : n_(n), p_(MakeHolder(n)) {}
 
-    explicit Rep(size_type n) : n_(n), p_(MakeHolder(n)) {
-      // Loop optimizes to nothing for trivially constructible T.
-      for (Holder* p = p_; p != p_ + n; ++p)
-        // Note: no parens: default init only.
-        // Also note '::' to avoid Holder class placement new operator.
-        ::new (static_cast<void*>(p)) Holder;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Iter>
-    Rep(Iter first, Iter last)
-        : n_(std::distance(first, last)), p_(MakeHolder(n_)) {
-      std::uninitialized_copy(first, last, AsValue(p_));
-    }
-
-    ~Rep() {
-      // Destruction must be in reverse order.
-      // Loop optimizes to nothing for trivially destructible T.
-      for (Holder* p = end(); p != begin();) (--p)->~Holder();
+    ~Rep() noexcept {
       if (IsAllocated(size())) {
         std::allocator<Holder>().deallocate(p_, n_);
       } else {

absl/container/fixed_array_exception_safety_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+#include "absl/container/fixed_array.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/exception_safety_testing.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr size_t kInlined = 25;
+constexpr size_t kSmallSize = kInlined / 2;
+constexpr size_t kLargeSize = kInlined * 2;
+
+constexpr int kInitialValue = 5;
+constexpr int kUpdatedValue = 10;
+
+using ::testing::TestThrowingCtor;
+
+using Thrower = testing::ThrowingValue<testing::TypeSpec::kEverythingThrows>;
+using FixedArr = absl::FixedArray<Thrower, kInlined>;
+
+using MoveThrower = testing::ThrowingValue<testing::TypeSpec::kNoThrowMove>;
+using MoveFixedArr = absl::FixedArray<MoveThrower, kInlined>;
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, CopyConstructor) {
+  auto small = FixedArr(kSmallSize);
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(small);
+
+  auto large = FixedArr(kLargeSize);
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(large);
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, MoveConstructor) {
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(FixedArr(kSmallSize));
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(FixedArr(kLargeSize));
+
+  // TypeSpec::kNoThrowMove
+  TestThrowingCtor<MoveFixedArr>(MoveFixedArr(kSmallSize));
+  TestThrowingCtor<MoveFixedArr>(MoveFixedArr(kLargeSize));
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, SizeConstructor) {
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(kSmallSize);
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(kLargeSize);
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, SizeValueConstructor) {
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(kSmallSize, Thrower());
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(kLargeSize, Thrower());
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, IteratorConstructor) {
+  auto small = FixedArr(kSmallSize);
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(small.begin(), small.end());
+
+  auto large = FixedArr(kLargeSize);
+  TestThrowingCtor<FixedArr>(large.begin(), large.end());
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, InitListConstructor) {
+  constexpr int small_inlined = 3;
+  using SmallFixedArr = absl::FixedArray<Thrower, small_inlined>;
+
+  TestThrowingCtor<SmallFixedArr>(std::initializer_list<Thrower>{});
+  // Test inlined allocation
+  TestThrowingCtor<SmallFixedArr>(
+      std::initializer_list<Thrower>{Thrower{}, Thrower{}});
+  // Test out of line allocation
+  TestThrowingCtor<SmallFixedArr>(std::initializer_list<Thrower>{
+      Thrower{}, Thrower{}, Thrower{}, Thrower{}, Thrower{}});
+}
+
+testing::AssertionResult ReadMemory(FixedArr* fixed_arr) {
+  // Marked volatile to prevent optimization. Used for running asan tests.
+  volatile int sum = 0;
+  for (const auto& thrower : *fixed_arr) {
+    sum += thrower.Get();
+  }
+  return testing::AssertionSuccess() << "Values sum to [" << sum << "]";
+}
+
+TEST(FixedArrayExceptionSafety, Fill) {
+  auto test_fill = testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester()
+                       .WithInvariants(ReadMemory)
+                       .WithOperation([&](FixedArr* fixed_arr_ptr) {
+                         auto thrower =
+                             Thrower(kUpdatedValue, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+                         fixed_arr_ptr->fill(thrower);
+                       });
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      test_fill.WithInitialValue(FixedArr(kSmallSize, Thrower(kInitialValue)))
+          .Test());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      test_fill.WithInitialValue(FixedArr(kLargeSize, Thrower(kInitialValue)))
+          .Test());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace absl