Export of internal Abseil changes

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a3e58c1870a9626039f4d178d2d599319bd9f8a8 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>:

Allow MakeCordFromExternal to take a zero arg releaser.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298650274

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01897c4a9bb99f3dc329a794019498ad345ddebd by Samuel Benzaquen <sbenza@google.com>:

Reduce library bloat for absl::Flag by moving the definition of base virtual functions to a .cc file.
This removes the duplicate symbols in user translation units and  has the side effect of moving the vtable definition too (re key function)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298617920

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190f0d3782c63aed01046886d7fbc1be5bca2de9 by Derek Mauro <dmauro@google.com>:

Import GitHub #596: Unbreak stacktrace code for UWP apps

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298600834

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cd5cf6f8c87b35b85a9584e94da2a99057345b73 by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:

Use union of heap allocated pointer, one word atomic and two word atomic to represent flags value.

Any type T, which is trivially copy-able and with with sizeof(T) <= 8, will be stored in atomic int64_t.
Any type T, which is trivially copy-able and with with 8 < sizeof(T) <= 16, will be stored in atomic AlignedTwoWords.

We also introducing value storage type to distinguish these cases.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298497200

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f8fe7bd53bfed601f002f521e34ab4bc083fc28b by Matthew Brown <matthewbr@google.com>:

Ensure a deep copy and proper equality on absl::Status::ErasePayload

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298482742

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a5c9ccddf4b04f444e3f7e27dbc14faf1fcb5373 by Gennadiy Rozental <rogeeff@google.com>:

Change ChunkIterator implementation to use fixed capacity collection of CordRep*. We can now assume that depth never exceeds 91. That makes comparison operator exception safe.

I've tested that with this CL we do not observe an overhead of chunk_end. Compiler optimized this iterator completely.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298458472

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327ea5e8910bc388b03389c730763f9823abfce5 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Minor cleanups in b-tree code:
- Rename some variables: fix issues of different param names between definition/declaration, move away from `x` as a default meaningless variable name.
- Make init_leaf/init_internal be non-static methods (they already take the node as the first parameter).
- In internal_emplace/try_shrink, update root/rightmost the same way as in insert_unique/insert_multi.
- Replace a TODO with a comment.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298432836

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8020ce9ec8558ee712d9733ae3d660ac1d3ffe1a by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Guard against unnecessary copy in case the buffer is empty. This is important in cases were the user is explicitly tuning their chunks to match PiecewiseChunkSize().

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298366044

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89324441d1c0c697c90ba7d8fc63639805fcaa9d by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Internal change

PiperOrigin-RevId: 298219363
GitOrigin-RevId: a3e58c1870a9626039f4d178d2d599319bd9f8a8
Change-Id: I28dffc684b6fd0292b94807b88ec6664d5d0e183

absl/strings/cord_test.cc

@@ -1032,6 +1032,19 @@ TEST(ConstructFromExternal, MoveOnlyReleaser) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(invoked);
 }
 
+TEST(ConstructFromExternal, NoArgLambda) {
+  bool invoked = false;
+  (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal("dummy", [&invoked]() { invoked = true; });
+  EXPECT_TRUE(invoked);
+}
+
+TEST(ConstructFromExternal, StringViewArgLambda) {
+  bool invoked = false;
+  (void)absl::MakeCordFromExternal(
+      "dummy", [&invoked](absl::string_view) { invoked = true; });
+  EXPECT_TRUE(invoked);
+}
+
 TEST(ConstructFromExternal, NonTrivialReleaserDestructor) {
   struct Releaser {
     explicit Releaser(bool* destroyed) : destroyed(destroyed) {}
@@ -1346,6 +1359,49 @@ TEST(CordChunkIterator, Operations) {
   VerifyChunkIterator(subcords, 128);
 }
 
+TEST(CordChunkIterator, MaxLengthFullTree) {
+  absl::Cord cord;
+  size_t size = 1;
+  AddExternalMemory("x", &cord);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cord.size(), size);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
+    cord.Prepend(absl::Cord(cord));
+    size <<= 1;
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(cord.size(), size);
+
+    auto chunk_it = cord.chunk_begin();
+    EXPECT_EQ(*chunk_it, "x");
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+      (cord.Prepend(absl::Cord(cord)), *cord.chunk_begin()),
+      "Cord is too long");
+}
+
+TEST(CordChunkIterator, MaxDepth) {
+  // By reusing nodes, it's possible in pathological cases to build a Cord that
+  // exceeds both the maximum permissible length and depth.  In this case, the
+  // violation of the maximum depth is reported.
+  absl::Cord left_child;
+  AddExternalMemory("x", &left_child);
+  absl::Cord root = left_child;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 91; ++i) {
+    size_t new_size = left_child.size() + root.size();
+    root.Prepend(left_child);
+    EXPECT_EQ(root.size(), new_size);
+
+    auto chunk_it = root.chunk_begin();
+    EXPECT_EQ(*chunk_it, "x");
+
+    std::swap(left_child, root);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(root.Prepend(left_child), "Cord depth exceeds max");
+}
+
 TEST(CordCharIterator, Traits) {
   static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<absl::Cord::CharIterator>::value,
                 "");