Export of internal Abseil changes

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4503a1945d61540d3f7dd9ee2399297fbd423b82 by Andy Soffer <asoffer@google.com>:

Releasing absl::MockingBitGen and absl::BitGenRef

PiperOrigin-RevId: 281594380

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2cb926fd9e39b5fa24c9541bfafcf18916cf7df2 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>:

Explicitly export files needed by other packages

PiperOrigin-RevId: 281482304
GitOrigin-RevId: 4503a1945d61540d3f7dd9ee2399297fbd423b82
Change-Id: Id9f694eaaa23f42de817c8e8a28e6f86444f5637

absl/random/mocking_bit_gen.h

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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// mocking_bit_gen.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This file includes an `absl::MockingBitGen` class to use as a mock within the
+// Googletest testing framework. Such a mock is useful to provide deterministic
+// values as return values within (otherwise random) Abseil distribution
+// functions. Such determinism within a mock is useful within testing frameworks
+// to test otherwise indeterminate APIs.
+//
+// More information about the Googletest testing framework is available at
+// https://github.com/google/googletest
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_MOCKING_BIT_GEN_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_MOCKING_BIT_GEN_H_
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeindex>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/distribution_caller.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/mocking_bit_gen_base.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+#include "absl/types/variant.h"
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+template <typename, typename>
+struct MockSingleOverload;
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+
+// MockingBitGen
+//
+// `absl::MockingBitGen` is a mock Uniform Random Bit Generator (URBG) class
+// which can act in place of an `absl::BitGen` URBG within tests using the
+// Googletest testing framework.
+//
+// Usage:
+//
+// Use an `absl::MockingBitGen` along with a mock distribution object (within
+// mock_distributions.h) inside Googletest constructs such as ON_CALL(),
+// EXPECT_TRUE(), etc. to produce deterministic results conforming to the
+// distribution's API contract.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//  // Mock a call to an `absl::Bernoulli` distribution using Googletest
+//   absl::MockingBitGen bitgen;
+//
+//   ON_CALL(absl::MockBernoulli(), Call(bitgen, 0.5))
+//       .WillByDefault(testing::Return(true));
+//   EXPECT_TRUE(absl::Bernoulli(bitgen, 0.5));
+//
+//  // Mock a call to an `absl::Uniform` distribution within Googletest
+//  absl::MockingBitGen bitgen;
+//
+//   ON_CALL(absl::MockUniform<int>(), Call(bitgen, testing::_, testing::_))
+//       .WillByDefault([] (int low, int high) {
+//           return (low + high) / 2;
+//       });
+//
+//   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<int>(gen, 0, 10), 5);
+//   EXPECT_EQ(absl::Uniform<int>(gen, 30, 40), 35);
+//
+// At this time, only mock distributions supplied within the Abseil random
+// library are officially supported.
+//
+class MockingBitGen : public absl::random_internal::MockingBitGenBase {
+ public:
+  MockingBitGen() {}
+
+  ~MockingBitGen() override;
+
+ private:
+  template <typename DistrT, typename... Args>
+  using MockFnType =
+      ::testing::MockFunction<typename DistrT::result_type(Args...)>;
+
+  // MockingBitGen::Register
+  //
+  // Register<DistrT, FormatT, ArgTupleT> is the main extension point for
+  // extending the MockingBitGen framework. It provides a mechanism to install a
+  // mock expectation for the distribution `distr_t` onto the MockingBitGen
+  // context.
+  //
+  // The returned MockFunction<...> type can be used to setup additional
+  // distribution parameters of the expectation.
+  template <typename DistrT, typename... Args, typename... Ms>
+  decltype(std::declval<MockFnType<DistrT, Args...>>().gmock_Call(
+      std::declval<Ms>()...))
+  Register(Ms&&... matchers) {
+    auto& mock =
+        mocks_[std::type_index(GetTypeId<DistrT, std::tuple<Args...>>())];
+
+    if (!mock.mock_fn) {
+      auto* mock_fn = new MockFnType<DistrT, Args...>;
+      mock.mock_fn = mock_fn;
+      mock.match_impl = &MatchImpl<DistrT, Args...>;
+      deleters_.emplace_back([mock_fn] { delete mock_fn; });
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<MockFnType<DistrT, Args...>*>(mock.mock_fn)
+        ->gmock_Call(std::forward<Ms>(matchers)...);
+  }
+
+  mutable std::vector<std::function<void()>> deleters_;
+
+  using match_impl_fn = void (*)(void* mock_fn, void* t_erased_dist_args,
+                                 void* t_erased_result);
+  struct MockData {
+    void* mock_fn = nullptr;
+    match_impl_fn match_impl = nullptr;
+  };
+
+  mutable absl::flat_hash_map<std::type_index, MockData> mocks_;
+
+  template <typename DistrT, typename... Args>
+  static void MatchImpl(void* mock_fn, void* dist_args, void* result) {
+    using result_type = typename DistrT::result_type;
+    *static_cast<result_type*>(result) = absl::apply(
+        [mock_fn](Args... args) -> result_type {
+          return (*static_cast<MockFnType<DistrT, Args...>*>(mock_fn))
+              .Call(std::move(args)...);
+        },
+        *static_cast<std::tuple<Args...>*>(dist_args));
+  }
+
+  // Looks for an appropriate mock - Returns the mocked result if one is found.
+  // Otherwise, returns a random value generated by the underlying URBG.
+  bool CallImpl(const std::type_info& key_type, void* dist_args,
+                void* result) override {
+    // Trigger a mock, if there exists one that matches `param`.
+    auto it = mocks_.find(std::type_index(key_type));
+    if (it == mocks_.end()) return false;
+    auto* mock_data = static_cast<MockData*>(&it->second);
+    mock_data->match_impl(mock_data->mock_fn, dist_args, result);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  template <typename, typename>
+  friend struct ::absl::random_internal::MockSingleOverload;
+  friend struct ::absl::random_internal::DistributionCaller<
+      absl::MockingBitGen>;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation Details Only Below
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+template <>
+struct DistributionCaller<absl::MockingBitGen> {
+  template <typename DistrT, typename FormatT, typename... Args>
+  static typename DistrT::result_type Call(absl::MockingBitGen* gen,
+                                           Args&&... args) {
+    return gen->template Call<DistrT, FormatT>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_MOCKING_BIT_GEN_H_