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absl/strings/strip.cc
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269
absl/strings/strip.cc
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// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// This file contains functions that remove a defined part from the std::string,
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// i.e., strip the std::string.
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#include "absl/strings/strip.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string>
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#include "absl/strings/ascii.h"
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#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ReplaceCharacters
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// Replaces any occurrence of the character 'remove' (or the characters
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// in 'remove') with the character 'replace_with'.
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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void ReplaceCharacters(char* str, size_t len, absl::string_view remove,
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char replace_with) {
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for (char* end = str + len; str != end; ++str) {
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if (remove.find(*str) != absl::string_view::npos) {
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*str = replace_with;
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}
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}
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}
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void ReplaceCharacters(std::string* s, absl::string_view remove, char replace_with) {
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for (char& ch : *s) {
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if (remove.find(ch) != absl::string_view::npos) {
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ch = replace_with;
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}
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}
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}
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bool StripTrailingNewline(std::string* s) {
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if (!s->empty() && (*s)[s->size() - 1] == '\n') {
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if (s->size() > 1 && (*s)[s->size() - 2] == '\r')
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s->resize(s->size() - 2);
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else
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s->resize(s->size() - 1);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Misc. stripping routines
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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void StripCurlyBraces(std::string* s) {
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return StripBrackets('{', '}', s);
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}
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void StripBrackets(char left, char right, std::string* s) {
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std::string::iterator opencurly = std::find(s->begin(), s->end(), left);
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while (opencurly != s->end()) {
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std::string::iterator closecurly = std::find(opencurly, s->end(), right);
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if (closecurly == s->end()) return;
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opencurly = s->erase(opencurly, closecurly + 1);
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opencurly = std::find(opencurly, s->end(), left);
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}
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}
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void StripMarkupTags(std::string* s) {
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std::string::iterator output = std::find(s->begin(), s->end(), '<');
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std::string::iterator input = output;
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while (input != s->end()) {
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if (*input == '<') {
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input = std::find(input, s->end(), '>');
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if (input == s->end()) break;
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++input;
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} else {
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*output++ = *input++;
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}
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}
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s->resize(output - s->begin());
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}
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std::string OutputWithMarkupTagsStripped(const std::string& s) {
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std::string result(s);
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StripMarkupTags(&result);
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return result;
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}
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ptrdiff_t TrimStringLeft(std::string* s, absl::string_view remove) {
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size_t i = 0;
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while (i < s->size() && memchr(remove.data(), (*s)[i], remove.size())) {
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++i;
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}
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if (i > 0) s->erase(0, i);
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return i;
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}
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ptrdiff_t TrimStringRight(std::string* s, absl::string_view remove) {
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size_t i = s->size(), trimmed = 0;
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while (i > 0 && memchr(remove.data(), (*s)[i - 1], remove.size())) {
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--i;
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}
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if (i < s->size()) {
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trimmed = s->size() - i;
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s->erase(i);
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}
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return trimmed;
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}
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// Unfortunately, absl::string_view does not have erase, so we've to replicate
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// the implementation with remove_prefix()/remove_suffix()
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ptrdiff_t TrimStringLeft(absl::string_view* s, absl::string_view remove) {
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size_t i = 0;
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while (i < s->size() && memchr(remove.data(), (*s)[i], remove.size())) {
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++i;
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}
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if (i > 0) s->remove_prefix(i);
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return i;
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}
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ptrdiff_t TrimStringRight(absl::string_view* s, absl::string_view remove) {
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size_t i = s->size(), trimmed = 0;
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while (i > 0 && memchr(remove.data(), (*s)[i - 1], remove.size())) {
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--i;
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}
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if (i < s->size()) {
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trimmed = s->size() - i;
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s->remove_suffix(trimmed);
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}
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return trimmed;
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Various removal routines
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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ptrdiff_t strrm(char* str, char c) {
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char* src;
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char* dest;
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for (src = dest = str; *src != '\0'; ++src)
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if (*src != c) *(dest++) = *src;
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*dest = '\0';
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return dest - str;
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}
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ptrdiff_t memrm(char* str, ptrdiff_t strlen, char c) {
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char* src;
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char* dest;
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for (src = dest = str; strlen-- > 0; ++src)
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if (*src != c) *(dest++) = *src;
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return dest - str;
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}
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ptrdiff_t strrmm(char* str, const char* chars) {
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char* src;
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char* dest;
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for (src = dest = str; *src != '\0'; ++src) {
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bool skip = false;
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for (const char* c = chars; *c != '\0'; c++) {
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if (*src == *c) {
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skip = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!skip) *(dest++) = *src;
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}
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*dest = '\0';
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return dest - str;
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}
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ptrdiff_t strrmm(std::string* str, const std::string& chars) {
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size_t str_len = str->length();
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size_t in_index = str->find_first_of(chars);
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if (in_index == std::string::npos) return str_len;
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size_t out_index = in_index++;
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while (in_index < str_len) {
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char c = (*str)[in_index++];
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if (chars.find(c) == std::string::npos) (*str)[out_index++] = c;
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}
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str->resize(out_index);
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return out_index;
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// StripDupCharacters
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// Replaces any repeated occurrence of the character 'dup_char'
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// with single occurrence. e.g.,
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// StripDupCharacters("a//b/c//d", '/', 0) => "a/b/c/d"
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// Return the number of characters removed
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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ptrdiff_t StripDupCharacters(std::string* s, char dup_char, ptrdiff_t start_pos) {
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if (start_pos < 0) start_pos = 0;
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// remove dups by compaction in-place
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ptrdiff_t input_pos = start_pos; // current reader position
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ptrdiff_t output_pos = start_pos; // current writer position
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const ptrdiff_t input_end = s->size();
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while (input_pos < input_end) {
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// keep current character
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const char curr_char = (*s)[input_pos];
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if (output_pos != input_pos) // must copy
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(*s)[output_pos] = curr_char;
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++input_pos;
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++output_pos;
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if (curr_char == dup_char) { // skip subsequent dups
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while ((input_pos < input_end) && ((*s)[input_pos] == dup_char))
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++input_pos;
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}
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}
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const ptrdiff_t num_deleted = input_pos - output_pos;
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s->resize(s->size() - num_deleted);
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return num_deleted;
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// TrimRunsInString
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// Removes leading and trailing runs, and collapses middle
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// runs of a set of characters into a single character (the
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// first one specified in 'remove'). Useful for collapsing
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// runs of repeated delimiters, whitespace, etc. E.g.,
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// TrimRunsInString(&s, " :,()") removes leading and trailing
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// delimiter chars and collapses and converts internal runs
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// of delimiters to single ' ' characters, so, for example,
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// " a:(b):c " -> "a b c"
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// "first,last::(area)phone, ::zip" -> "first last area phone zip"
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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void TrimRunsInString(std::string* s, absl::string_view remove) {
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std::string::iterator dest = s->begin();
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std::string::iterator src_end = s->end();
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for (std::string::iterator src = s->begin(); src != src_end;) {
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if (remove.find(*src) == absl::string_view::npos) {
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*(dest++) = *(src++);
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} else {
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// Skip to the end of this run of chars that are in 'remove'.
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for (++src; src != src_end; ++src) {
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if (remove.find(*src) == absl::string_view::npos) {
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if (dest != s->begin()) {
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// This is an internal run; collapse it.
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*(dest++) = remove[0];
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}
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*(dest++) = *(src++);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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s->erase(dest, src_end);
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// RemoveNullsInString
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// Removes any internal \0 characters from the std::string.
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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void RemoveNullsInString(std::string* s) {
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s->erase(std::remove(s->begin(), s->end(), '\0'), s->end());
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}
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