feat(tvix/nix-compat-derive): Add deriver for NixDeserialize

This adds a nix-compat-derive derive crate that implements a deriver
for NixDeserialize implementations. This is to reduce the amount of
code needed to implement deserialization for all the types used by
the Nix daemon protocol.

Change-Id: I484724b550e8a1d5e9adad9555d9dc1374ae95c2
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/12022
Autosubmit: Brian Olsen <me@griff.name>
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: flokli <flokli@flokli.de>

tvix/nix-compat-derive/src/internal/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::Token;
+
+pub mod attrs;
+mod ctx;
+pub mod inputs;
+mod symbol;
+
+pub use ctx::Context;
+
+pub struct Field<'a> {
+    pub member: syn::Member,
+    pub ty: &'a syn::Type,
+    pub attrs: attrs::Field,
+    pub original: &'a syn::Field,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Field<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(ctx: &Context, idx: usize, field: &'a syn::Field) -> Field<'a> {
+        let attrs = attrs::Field::from_ast(ctx, &field.attrs);
+        let member = match &field.ident {
+            Some(id) => syn::Member::Named(id.clone()),
+            None => syn::Member::Unnamed(idx.into()),
+        };
+        Field {
+            member,
+            attrs,
+            ty: &field.ty,
+            original: field,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn var_ident(&self) -> syn::Ident {
+        match &self.member {
+            syn::Member::Named(name) => name.clone(),
+            syn::Member::Unnamed(idx) => {
+                syn::Ident::new(&format!("field{}", idx.index), self.original.span())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Variant<'a> {
+    pub ident: &'a syn::Ident,
+    pub attrs: attrs::Variant,
+    pub style: Style,
+    pub fields: Vec<Field<'a>>,
+    //pub original: &'a syn::Variant,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Variant<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(ctx: &Context, variant: &'a syn::Variant) -> Self {
+        let attrs = attrs::Variant::from_ast(ctx, &variant.attrs);
+        let (style, fields) = match &variant.fields {
+            syn::Fields::Named(fields) => (Style::Struct, fields_ast(ctx, &fields.named)),
+            syn::Fields::Unnamed(fields) => (Style::Tuple, fields_ast(ctx, &fields.unnamed)),
+            syn::Fields::Unit => (Style::Unit, Vec::new()),
+        };
+        Variant {
+            ident: &variant.ident,
+            attrs,
+            style,
+            fields,
+            //original: variant,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum Style {
+    Struct,
+    Tuple,
+    Unit,
+}
+
+pub enum Data<'a> {
+    Enum(Vec<Variant<'a>>),
+    Struct(Style, Vec<Field<'a>>),
+}
+
+pub struct Container<'a> {
+    pub ident: &'a syn::Ident,
+    pub attrs: attrs::Container,
+    pub data: Data<'a>,
+    pub crate_path: syn::Path,
+    pub original: &'a syn::DeriveInput,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Container<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(
+        ctx: &Context,
+        crate_path: syn::Path,
+        input: &'a mut syn::DeriveInput,
+    ) -> Option<Container<'a>> {
+        let attrs = attrs::Container::from_ast(ctx, &input.attrs);
+        let data = match &input.data {
+            syn::Data::Struct(s) => match &s.fields {
+                syn::Fields::Named(fields) => {
+                    Data::Struct(Style::Struct, fields_ast(ctx, &fields.named))
+                }
+                syn::Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
+                    Data::Struct(Style::Tuple, fields_ast(ctx, &fields.unnamed))
+                }
+                syn::Fields::Unit => Data::Struct(Style::Unit, Vec::new()),
+            },
+            syn::Data::Enum(e) => {
+                let variants = e
+                    .variants
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|variant| Variant::from_ast(ctx, variant))
+                    .collect();
+                Data::Enum(variants)
+            }
+            syn::Data::Union(u) => {
+                ctx.error_spanned(u.union_token, "Union not supported by nixrs");
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        Some(Container {
+            ident: &input.ident,
+            attrs,
+            data,
+            crate_path,
+            original: input,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn crate_path(&self) -> &syn::Path {
+        if let Some(crate_path) = self.attrs.crate_path.as_ref() {
+            crate_path
+        } else {
+            &self.crate_path
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn ident_type(&self) -> syn::Type {
+        let path: syn::Path = self.ident.clone().into();
+        let tp = syn::TypePath { qself: None, path };
+        tp.into()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Remote<'a> {
+    pub attrs: attrs::Container,
+    pub ty: &'a syn::Type,
+    pub crate_path: syn::Path,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Remote<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(
+        ctx: &Context,
+        crate_path: syn::Path,
+        input: &'a inputs::RemoteInput,
+    ) -> Option<Remote<'a>> {
+        let attrs = attrs::Container::from_ast(ctx, &input.attrs);
+        if attrs.from_str.is_none() && attrs.type_from.is_none() && attrs.type_try_from.is_none() {
+            ctx.error_spanned(input, "Missing from_str, from or try_from attribute");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(Remote {
+            ty: &input.ident,
+            attrs,
+            crate_path,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn crate_path(&self) -> &syn::Path {
+        if let Some(crate_path) = self.attrs.crate_path.as_ref() {
+            crate_path
+        } else {
+            &self.crate_path
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn fields_ast<'a>(ctx: &Context, fields: &'a Punctuated<syn::Field, Token![,]>) -> Vec<Field<'a>> {
+    fields
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(idx, field)| Field::from_ast(ctx, idx, field))
+        .collect()
+}