Add slides about classical init, systemd history
This commit is contained in:
parent
0e0cb2ce25
commit
f15a12bc4e
2 changed files with 53 additions and 7 deletions
26
slides.pdfpc
26
slides.pdfpc
|
|
@ -9,4 +9,28 @@ system processes that are started include for example FS mounts, network setting
|
|||
system services are long-running processes such as daemons, e.g. SSH, database or web servers, session managers, udev ...
|
||||
|
||||
orphans: Process whose parent has finished somehow, gets adopted by init system
|
||||
-> when a process terminates its parent must call wait() to get its exit() code, if there is no init system adopting orphans the process would become a zombie
|
||||
-> when a process terminates its parent must call wait() to get its exit() code, if there is no init system adopting orphans the process would become a zombie
|
||||
### 4
|
||||
Before systemd there were simple init systems that just did the tasks listed on the previous slide.
|
||||
Init scripts -> increased greatly in complexity over time, look at incomprehensible skeleton for Debian service init scripts
|
||||
Runlevels -> things such as single-user mode, full multiuser mode, reboot, halt
|
||||
|
||||
Init will run all the scripts, but it will not do much more than print information on success/failure of started scripts
|
||||
|
||||
Init scripts run strictly sequential
|
||||
|
||||
Init is unaware of inter-service dependencies, expressed through prefixing scripts with numbers etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Init will not watch processes after system is booted -> crashing daemons will not automatically restart
|
||||
### 5
|
||||
### 6
|
||||
How systemd came to be
|
||||
|
||||
Considering the lack of process monitoring, problematic things about init scripts -> legacy init systems have drawbacks
|
||||
|
||||
Apple had already built launchd, a more featured init system that monitored running processes, could automatically restart them and allowed for certain advanced features -> however it is awful to use and wrap your head around
|
||||
|
||||
Lennart Poettering of Pulseaudio fame and Kay Sievers decided to implement a new init system to address these problems, while taking certain clues from Apple's design
|
||||
### 7
|
||||
Systemd's design goals
|
||||
### 8
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue