fix(zseri/store-ref-scanner): no_std support and runtime panics

This also changes the fuzzing infrastructure from proptest to cargo-fuzz,
and this lead to the discovery of two mishandlings of edge-cases:

* when a "path_to_store" is at the end of the input, it tried to access
  the input slice out-of-bounds (the `just_store` test covers that now)
* non-ASCII characters lead to an out-of-bounds access in HalfBytesMask
  (the `non_ascii` test covers that now)

Change-Id: Icaa2518dcd93e1789a2c0da4cf0fec46016d3bad
Reviewed-on: https://cl.tvl.fyi/c/depot/+/4604
Tested-by: BuildkiteCI
Reviewed-by: zseri <zseri.devel@ytrizja.de>

users/zseri/store-ref-scanner/fuzz/fuzz_targets/nocrash.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#![no_main]
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    use store_ref_scanner::{StoreRefScanner, StoreSpec};
+
+    StoreRefScanner::new(&data[..], &StoreSpec::DFL_NIX2).count();
+    StoreRefScanner::new(&data[..], &StoreSpec::DFL_YZIX1).count();
+});