Add 'third_party/abseil_cpp/' from commit '768eb2ca28'

git-subtree-dir: third_party/abseil_cpp
git-subtree-mainline: ffb2ae54be
git-subtree-split: 768eb2ca28

third_party/abseil_cpp/absl/random/internal/pool_urbg.h

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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// RandenPool is a thread-safe random number generator [random.req.urbg] that
+// uses an underlying pool of Randen generators to generate values.  Each thread
+// has affinity to one instance of the underlying pool generators.  Concurrent
+// access is guarded by a spin-lock.
+template <typename T>
+class RandenPool {
+ public:
+  using result_type = T;
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "RandenPool template argument must be a built-in unsigned "
+                "integer type");
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  RandenPool() {}
+
+  // Returns a single value.
+  inline result_type operator()() { return Generate(); }
+
+  // Fill data with random values.
+  static void Fill(absl::Span<result_type> data);
+
+ protected:
+  // Generate returns a single value.
+  static result_type Generate();
+};
+
+extern template class RandenPool<uint8_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint16_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint32_t>;
+extern template class RandenPool<uint64_t>;
+
+// PoolURBG uses an underlying pool of random generators to implement a
+// thread-compatible [random.req.urbg] interface with an internal cache of
+// values.
+template <typename T, size_t kBufferSize>
+class PoolURBG {
+  // Inheritance to access the protected static members of RandenPool.
+  using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_bits<T>::type;
+  using PoolType = RandenPool<unsigned_type>;
+  using SpanType = absl::Span<unsigned_type>;
+
+  static constexpr size_t kInitialBuffer = kBufferSize + 1;
+  static constexpr size_t kHalfBuffer = kBufferSize / 2;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = T;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<result_type>::value,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by an unsigned integer type");
+
+  static_assert(kBufferSize > 1,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by a buffer-size > 1");
+
+  static_assert(kBufferSize <= 256,
+                "PoolURBG must be parameterized by a buffer-size <= 256");
+
+  static constexpr result_type(min)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::min)();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr result_type(max)() {
+    return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
+  }
+
+  PoolURBG() : next_(kInitialBuffer) {}
+
+  // copy-constructor does not copy cache.
+  PoolURBG(const PoolURBG&) : next_(kInitialBuffer) {}
+  const PoolURBG& operator=(const PoolURBG&) {
+    next_ = kInitialBuffer;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // move-constructor does move cache.
+  PoolURBG(PoolURBG&&) = default;
+  PoolURBG& operator=(PoolURBG&&) = default;
+
+  inline result_type operator()() {
+    if (next_ >= kBufferSize) {
+      next_ = (kBufferSize > 2 && next_ > kBufferSize) ? kHalfBuffer : 0;
+      PoolType::Fill(SpanType(reinterpret_cast<unsigned_type*>(state_ + next_),
+                              kBufferSize - next_));
+    }
+    return state_[next_++];
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Buffer size.
+  size_t next_;  // index within state_
+  result_type state_[kBufferSize];
+};
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_INTERNAL_POOL_URBG_H_