Add 'third_party/abseil_cpp/' from commit '768eb2ca28'

git-subtree-dir: third_party/abseil_cpp
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third_party/abseil_cpp/absl/strings/str_replace.h

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+//
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: str_replace.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This file defines `absl::StrReplaceAll()`, a general-purpose string
+// replacement function designed for large, arbitrary text substitutions,
+// especially on strings which you are receiving from some other system for
+// further processing (e.g. processing regular expressions, escaping HTML
+// entities, etc.). `StrReplaceAll` is designed to be efficient even when only
+// one substitution is being performed, or when substitution is rare.
+//
+// If the string being modified is known at compile-time, and the substitutions
+// vary, `absl::Substitute()` may be a better choice.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// std::string html_escaped = absl::StrReplaceAll(user_input, {
+//                                                {"&", "&"},
+//                                                {"<", "&lt;"},
+//                                                {">", "&gt;"},
+//                                                {"\"", "&quot;"},
+//                                                {"'", "&#39;"}});
+#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_STR_REPLACE_H_
+#define ABSL_STRINGS_STR_REPLACE_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// StrReplaceAll()
+//
+// Replaces character sequences within a given string with replacements provided
+// within an initializer list of key/value pairs. Candidate replacements are
+// considered in order as they occur within the string, with earlier matches
+// taking precedence, and longer matches taking precedence for candidates
+// starting at the same position in the string. Once a substitution is made, the
+// replaced text is not considered for any further substitutions.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   std::string s = absl::StrReplaceAll(
+//       "$who bought $count #Noun. Thanks $who!",
+//       {{"$count", absl::StrCat(5)},
+//        {"$who", "Bob"},
+//        {"#Noun", "Apples"}});
+//   EXPECT_EQ("Bob bought 5 Apples. Thanks Bob!", s);
+ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT std::string StrReplaceAll(
+    absl::string_view s,
+    std::initializer_list<std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view>>
+        replacements);
+
+// Overload of `StrReplaceAll()` to accept a container of key/value replacement
+// pairs (typically either an associative map or a `std::vector` of `std::pair`
+// elements). A vector of pairs is generally more efficient.
+//
+// Examples:
+//
+//   std::map<const absl::string_view, const absl::string_view> replacements;
+//   replacements["$who"] = "Bob";
+//   replacements["$count"] = "5";
+//   replacements["#Noun"] = "Apples";
+//   std::string s = absl::StrReplaceAll(
+//       "$who bought $count #Noun. Thanks $who!",
+//       replacements);
+//   EXPECT_EQ("Bob bought 5 Apples. Thanks Bob!", s);
+//
+//   // A std::vector of std::pair elements can be more efficient.
+//   std::vector<std::pair<const absl::string_view, std::string>> replacements;
+//   replacements.push_back({"&", "&amp;"});
+//   replacements.push_back({"<", "&lt;"});
+//   replacements.push_back({">", "&gt;"});
+//   std::string s = absl::StrReplaceAll("if (ptr < &foo)",
+//                                  replacements);
+//   EXPECT_EQ("if (ptr &lt; &amp;foo)", s);
+template <typename StrToStrMapping>
+std::string StrReplaceAll(absl::string_view s,
+                          const StrToStrMapping& replacements);
+
+// Overload of `StrReplaceAll()` to replace character sequences within a given
+// output string *in place* with replacements provided within an initializer
+// list of key/value pairs, returning the number of substitutions that occurred.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   std::string s = std::string("$who bought $count #Noun. Thanks $who!");
+//   int count;
+//   count = absl::StrReplaceAll({{"$count", absl::StrCat(5)},
+//                               {"$who", "Bob"},
+//                               {"#Noun", "Apples"}}, &s);
+//  EXPECT_EQ(count, 4);
+//  EXPECT_EQ("Bob bought 5 Apples. Thanks Bob!", s);
+int StrReplaceAll(
+    std::initializer_list<std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view>>
+        replacements,
+    std::string* target);
+
+// Overload of `StrReplaceAll()` to replace patterns within a given output
+// string *in place* with replacements provided within a container of key/value
+// pairs.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   std::string s = std::string("if (ptr < &foo)");
+//   int count = absl::StrReplaceAll({{"&", "&amp;"},
+//                                    {"<", "&lt;"},
+//                                    {">", "&gt;"}}, &s);
+//  EXPECT_EQ(count, 2);
+//  EXPECT_EQ("if (ptr &lt; &amp;foo)", s);
+template <typename StrToStrMapping>
+int StrReplaceAll(const StrToStrMapping& replacements, std::string* target);
+
+// Implementation details only, past this point.
+namespace strings_internal {
+
+struct ViableSubstitution {
+  absl::string_view old;
+  absl::string_view replacement;
+  size_t offset;
+
+  ViableSubstitution(absl::string_view old_str,
+                     absl::string_view replacement_str, size_t offset_val)
+      : old(old_str), replacement(replacement_str), offset(offset_val) {}
+
+  // One substitution occurs "before" another (takes priority) if either
+  // it has the lowest offset, or it has the same offset but a larger size.
+  bool OccursBefore(const ViableSubstitution& y) const {
+    if (offset != y.offset) return offset < y.offset;
+    return old.size() > y.old.size();
+  }
+};
+
+// Build a vector of ViableSubstitutions based on the given list of
+// replacements. subs can be implemented as a priority_queue. However, it turns
+// out that most callers have small enough a list of substitutions that the
+// overhead of such a queue isn't worth it.
+template <typename StrToStrMapping>
+std::vector<ViableSubstitution> FindSubstitutions(
+    absl::string_view s, const StrToStrMapping& replacements) {
+  std::vector<ViableSubstitution> subs;
+  subs.reserve(replacements.size());
+
+  for (const auto& rep : replacements) {
+    using std::get;
+    absl::string_view old(get<0>(rep));
+
+    size_t pos = s.find(old);
+    if (pos == s.npos) continue;
+
+    // Ignore attempts to replace "". This condition is almost never true,
+    // but above condition is frequently true. That's why we test for this
+    // now and not before.
+    if (old.empty()) continue;
+
+    subs.emplace_back(old, get<1>(rep), pos);
+
+    // Insertion sort to ensure the last ViableSubstitution comes before
+    // all the others.
+    size_t index = subs.size();
+    while (--index && subs[index - 1].OccursBefore(subs[index])) {
+      std::swap(subs[index], subs[index - 1]);
+    }
+  }
+  return subs;
+}
+
+int ApplySubstitutions(absl::string_view s,
+                       std::vector<ViableSubstitution>* subs_ptr,
+                       std::string* result_ptr);
+
+}  // namespace strings_internal
+
+template <typename StrToStrMapping>
+std::string StrReplaceAll(absl::string_view s,
+                          const StrToStrMapping& replacements) {
+  auto subs = strings_internal::FindSubstitutions(s, replacements);
+  std::string result;
+  result.reserve(s.size());
+  strings_internal::ApplySubstitutions(s, &subs, &result);
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <typename StrToStrMapping>
+int StrReplaceAll(const StrToStrMapping& replacements, std::string* target) {
+  auto subs = strings_internal::FindSubstitutions(*target, replacements);
+  if (subs.empty()) return 0;
+
+  std::string result;
+  result.reserve(target->size());
+  int substitutions =
+      strings_internal::ApplySubstitutions(*target, &subs, &result);
+  target->swap(result);
+  return substitutions;
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_STR_REPLACE_H_