77 lines
2.4 KiB
Text
77 lines
2.4 KiB
Text
line_buffer API
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===============
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The line_buffer library provides a convenient interface for
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mostly-line-oriented input.
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Each line is not permitted to exceed 10000 bytes. The provided
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functions are not thread-safe or async-signal-safe, and like
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`fgets()`, they generally do not function correctly if interrupted
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by a signal without SA_RESTART set.
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Calling sequence
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----------------
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The calling program:
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- initializes a `struct line_buffer` to LINE_BUFFER_INIT
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- specifies a file to read with `buffer_init`
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- processes input with `buffer_read_line`, `buffer_skip_bytes`,
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and `buffer_copy_bytes`
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- closes the file with `buffer_deinit`, perhaps to start over and
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read another file.
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When finished, the caller can use `buffer_reset` to deallocate
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resources.
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Using temporary files
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---------------------
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Temporary files provide a place to store data that should not outlive
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the calling program. A program
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- initializes a `struct line_buffer` to LINE_BUFFER_INIT
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- requests a temporary file with `buffer_tmpfile_init`
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- acquires an output handle by calling `buffer_tmpfile_rewind`
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- uses standard I/O functions like `fprintf` and `fwrite` to fill
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the temporary file
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- declares writing is over with `buffer_tmpfile_prepare_to_read`
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- can re-read what was written with `buffer_read_line`,
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`buffer_copy_bytes`, and so on
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- can reuse the temporary file by calling `buffer_tmpfile_rewind`
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again
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- removes the temporary file with `buffer_deinit`, perhaps to
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reuse the line_buffer for some other file.
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When finished, the calling program can use `buffer_reset` to deallocate
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resources.
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Functions
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---------
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`buffer_init`, `buffer_fdinit`::
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Open the named file or file descriptor for input.
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buffer_init(buf, NULL) prepares to read from stdin.
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On failure, returns -1 (with errno indicating the nature
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of the failure).
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`buffer_deinit`::
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Stop reading from the current file (closing it unless
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it was stdin). Returns nonzero if `fclose` fails or
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the error indicator was set.
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`buffer_read_line`::
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Read a line and strip off the trailing newline.
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On failure or end of file, returns NULL.
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`buffer_copy_bytes`::
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Read `len` bytes of input and dump them to the standard output
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stream. Returns early for error or end of file.
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`buffer_skip_bytes`::
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Discards `len` bytes from the input stream (stopping early
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if necessary because of an error or eof). Return value is
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the number of bytes successfully read.
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`buffer_reset`::
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Deallocates non-static buffers.
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