snix/third_party/nix/src/libutil/args.hh

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <memory>

#include <absl/strings/numbers.h>

#include "libutil/util.hh"

namespace nix {

MakeError(UsageError, Error);

enum HashType : char;

class Args {
 public:
  /* Parse the command line, throwing a UsageError if something goes
     wrong. */
  void parseCmdline(const Strings& cmdline);

  virtual void printHelp(const std::string& programName, std::ostream& out);

  virtual std::string description() { return ""; }

 protected:
  static const size_t ArityAny = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();

  /* Flags. */
  struct Flag {
    typedef std::shared_ptr<Flag> ptr;
    std::string longName;
    char shortName = 0;
    std::string description;
    Strings labels;
    size_t arity = 0;
    std::function<void(std::vector<std::string>)> handler;
    std::string category;
  };

  std::map<std::string, Flag::ptr> longFlags;
  std::map<char, Flag::ptr> shortFlags;

  virtual bool processFlag(Strings::iterator& pos, Strings::iterator end);

  virtual void printFlags(std::ostream& out);

  /* Positional arguments. */
  struct ExpectedArg {
    std::string label;
    size_t arity;  // 0 = any
    bool optional;
    std::function<void(std::vector<std::string>)> handler;
  };

  std::list<ExpectedArg> expectedArgs;

  virtual bool processArgs(const Strings& args, bool finish);

  std::set<std::string> hiddenCategories;

 public:
  class FlagMaker {
    Args& args;
    Flag::ptr flag;
    friend class Args;
    explicit FlagMaker(Args& args)
        : args(args), flag(std::make_shared<Flag>()){};

   public:
    ~FlagMaker();
    FlagMaker& longName(const std::string& s) {
      flag->longName = s;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& shortName(char s) {
      flag->shortName = s;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& description(const std::string& s) {
      flag->description = s;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& label(const std::string& l) {
      flag->arity = 1;
      flag->labels = {l};
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& labels(const Strings& ls) {
      flag->arity = ls.size();
      flag->labels = ls;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& arity(size_t arity) {
      flag->arity = arity;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& handler(std::function<void(std::vector<std::string>)> handler) {
      flag->handler = handler;
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& handler(std::function<void()> handler) {
      flag->handler = [handler](std::vector<std::string>) { handler(); };
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& handler(std::function<void(std::string)> handler) {
      flag->arity = 1;
      flag->handler = [handler](std::vector<std::string> ss) {
        handler(std::move(ss[0]));
      };
      return *this;
    };
    FlagMaker& category(const std::string& s) {
      flag->category = s;
      return *this;
    };

    template <class T>
    FlagMaker& dest(T* dest) {
      flag->arity = 1;
      flag->handler = [=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { *dest = ss[0]; };
      return *this;
    }

    template <class T>
    FlagMaker& set(T* dest, const T& val) {
      flag->arity = 0;
      flag->handler = [=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { *dest = val; };
      return *this;
    }

    FlagMaker& mkHashTypeFlag(HashType* ht);
  };

  FlagMaker mkFlag();

  /* Helper functions for constructing flags / positional
     arguments. */

  void mkFlag1(char shortName, const std::string& longName,
               const std::string& label, const std::string& description,
               std::function<void(std::string)> fun) {
    mkFlag()
        .shortName(shortName)
        .longName(longName)
        .labels({label})
        .description(description)
        .arity(1)
        .handler([=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { fun(ss[0]); });
  }

  void mkFlag(char shortName, const std::string& name,
              const std::string& description, bool* dest) {
    mkFlag(shortName, name, description, dest, true);
  }

  template <class T>
  void mkFlag(char shortName, const std::string& longName,
              const std::string& description, T* dest, const T& value) {
    mkFlag()
        .shortName(shortName)
        .longName(longName)
        .description(description)
        .handler([=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { *dest = value; });
  }

  template <class I>
  void mkIntFlag(char shortName, const std::string& longName,
                 const std::string& description, I* dest) {
    mkFlag<I>(shortName, longName, description, [=](I n) { *dest = n; });
  }

  template <class I>
  void mkFlag(char shortName, const std::string& longName,
              const std::string& description, std::function<void(I)> fun) {
    mkFlag()
        .shortName(shortName)
        .longName(longName)
        .labels({"N"})
        .description(description)
        .arity(1)
        .handler([=](std::vector<std::string> ss) {
          I n;
          if (!absl::SimpleAtoi(ss[0], &n)) {
            throw UsageError("flag '--%s' requires a integer argument",
                             longName);
          }
          fun(n);
        });
  }

  /* Expect a string argument. */
  void expectArg(const std::string& label, std::string* dest,
                 bool optional = false) {
    expectedArgs.push_back(
        ExpectedArg{label, 1, optional,
                    [=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { *dest = ss[0]; }});
  }

  /* Expect 0 or more arguments. */
  void expectArgs(const std::string& label, std::vector<std::string>* dest) {
    expectedArgs.push_back(ExpectedArg{
        label, 0, false,
        [=](std::vector<std::string> ss) { *dest = std::move(ss); }});
  }

  friend class MultiCommand;
};

Strings argvToStrings(int argc, char** argv);

/* Helper function for rendering argument labels. */
std::string renderLabels(const Strings& labels);

/* Helper function for printing 2-column tables. */
using Table2 = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >;

void printTable(std::ostream& out, const Table2& table);

}  // namespace nix