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-- 7fa1107161a03dac53fb84c2b06d8092616c7b13 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Harden the generic stacktrace implementation for use during early program execution PiperOrigin-RevId: 226375950 -- 079f9969329f5eb66f647dd3c44b17541b1bf217 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>: Workaround platforms that have over-aggressive warnings on -Wexit-time-destructors PiperOrigin-RevId: 226362948 -- 1447943f509be681ca5495add0162c750ef237f1 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>: Switch from 64 to size_t atomics so they work on embedded platforms that do not have 64 bit atomics. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226210704 -- d14d49837ae2bcde74051e0c79c18ee0f43866b9 by Tom Manshreck <shreck@google.com>: Develop initial documentation for API breaking changes process: PiperOrigin-RevId: 226210021 -- 7ea3d7fe0e86979dab83a5fc9cc3bf1d6cb3bd53 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Import of CCTZ from GitHub. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226195522 -- 7de873e880d7f016a4fa1e08d626f0535cc470af by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Make Abseil LICENSE files newline terminated, with a single trailing blank line. Also remove line-ending whitespace. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226182949 -- 7d00643fadfad7f0d992c68bd9d2ed2e5bc960b0 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>: Internal cleanup PiperOrigin-RevId: 226045282 -- c4a0a11c0ce2875271191e477f3d36eaaeca4613 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>: Internal cleanup PiperOrigin-RevId: 226038273 -- 8ee4ebbb1ae5cda119e436e5ff7e3aa966608c10 by Matt Kulukundis <kfm@google.com>: Adds a global sampler which tracks a fraction of live tables for collecting telemetry data. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226032080 -- d576446f050518cd1b0ae447d682d8552f0e7e30 by Mark Barolak <mbar@google.com>: Replace an internal CaseEqual function with calls to the identical absl::EqualsIgnoreCase. This closes out a rather old TODO. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226024779 -- 6b23f1ee028a5ffa608c920424f1220a117a8f3d by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Add December 2018 LTS branch to list of LTS branches. PiperOrigin-RevId: 226011333 -- bb0833a43bdaef4c8c059b17bcd27ba9a085a114 by Mark Barolak <mbar@google.com>: Explicitly state that when the SimpleAtoi family of functions encounter an error, the value of their output parameter is unspecified. Also standardize the name of the output parameter to be `out`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 225997035 -- 46c1876b1a248eabda7545daa61a74a4cdfe9077 by Abseil Team <absl-team@google.com>: Remove deprecated CMake function absl_test, absl_library and absl_header_library PiperOrigin-RevId: 225950041 GitOrigin-RevId: 7fa1107161a03dac53fb84c2b06d8092616c7b13 Change-Id: I2ca9d3aada9292614527d1339a7557494139b806
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16 changed files with 1313 additions and 348 deletions
289
absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc
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289
absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.cc
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// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "absl/container/internal/hashtablez_sampler.h"
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#include <atomic>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <functional>
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#include <limits>
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#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
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#include "absl/container/internal/have_sse.h"
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#include "absl/debugging/stacktrace.h"
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#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
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#include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
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namespace absl {
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namespace container_internal {
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constexpr int HashtablezInfo::kMaxStackDepth;
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namespace {
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ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<bool> g_hashtablez_enabled{
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false
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};
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ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<int32_t> g_hashtablez_sample_parameter{1 << 10};
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ABSL_CONST_INIT std::atomic<int32_t> g_hashtablez_max_samples{1 << 20};
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// Returns the next pseudo-random value.
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// pRNG is: aX+b mod c with a = 0x5DEECE66D, b = 0xB, c = 1<<48
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// This is the lrand64 generator.
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uint64_t NextRandom(uint64_t rnd) {
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const uint64_t prng_mult = uint64_t{0x5DEECE66D};
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const uint64_t prng_add = 0xB;
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const uint64_t prng_mod_power = 48;
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const uint64_t prng_mod_mask = ~(~uint64_t{0} << prng_mod_power);
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return (prng_mult * rnd + prng_add) & prng_mod_mask;
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}
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// Generates a geometric variable with the specified mean.
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// This is done by generating a random number between 0 and 1 and applying
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// the inverse cumulative distribution function for an exponential.
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// Specifically: Let m be the inverse of the sample period, then
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// the probability distribution function is m*exp(-mx) so the CDF is
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// p = 1 - exp(-mx), so
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// q = 1 - p = exp(-mx)
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// log_e(q) = -mx
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// -log_e(q)/m = x
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// log_2(q) * (-log_e(2) * 1/m) = x
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// In the code, q is actually in the range 1 to 2**26, hence the -26 below
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//
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int64_t GetGeometricVariable(int64_t mean) {
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#if ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
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thread_local
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#else // ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
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// SampleSlow and hence GetGeometricVariable is guarded by a single mutex when
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// there are not thread locals. Thus, a single global rng is acceptable for
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// that case.
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static
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#endif // ABSL_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
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uint64_t rng = []() {
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// We don't get well distributed numbers from this so we call
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// NextRandom() a bunch to mush the bits around. We use a global_rand
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// to handle the case where the same thread (by memory address) gets
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// created and destroyed repeatedly.
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ABSL_CONST_INIT static std::atomic<uint32_t> global_rand(0);
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uint64_t r = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&rng) +
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global_rand.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
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r = NextRandom(r);
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}
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return r;
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}();
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rng = NextRandom(rng);
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// Take the top 26 bits as the random number
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// (This plus the 1<<58 sampling bound give a max possible step of
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// 5194297183973780480 bytes.)
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const uint64_t prng_mod_power = 48; // Number of bits in prng
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// The uint32_t cast is to prevent a (hard-to-reproduce) NAN
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// under piii debug for some binaries.
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double q = static_cast<uint32_t>(rng >> (prng_mod_power - 26)) + 1.0;
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// Put the computed p-value through the CDF of a geometric.
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double interval = (std::log2(q) - 26) * (-std::log(2.0) * mean);
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// Very large values of interval overflow int64_t. If we happen to
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// hit such improbable condition, we simply cheat and clamp interval
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// to largest supported value.
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if (interval > static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2)) {
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return std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() / 2;
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}
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// Small values of interval are equivalent to just sampling next time.
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if (interval < 1) {
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return 1;
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}
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return static_cast<int64_t>(interval);
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}
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} // namespace
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HashtablezSampler& HashtablezSampler::Global() {
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static auto* sampler = new HashtablezSampler();
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return *sampler;
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}
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HashtablezInfo::HashtablezInfo() { PrepareForSampling(); }
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HashtablezInfo::~HashtablezInfo() = default;
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void HashtablezInfo::PrepareForSampling() {
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capacity.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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size.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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num_erases.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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max_probe_length.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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total_probe_length.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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hashes_bitwise_or.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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hashes_bitwise_and.store(~size_t{}, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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create_time = absl::Now();
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// The inliner makes hardcoded skip_count difficult (especially when combined
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// with LTO). We use the ability to exclude stacks by regex when encoding
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// instead.
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depth = absl::GetStackTrace(stack, HashtablezInfo::kMaxStackDepth,
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/* skip_count= */ 0);
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dead = nullptr;
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}
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HashtablezSampler::HashtablezSampler()
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: dropped_samples_(0), size_estimate_(0), all_(nullptr) {
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absl::MutexLock l(&graveyard_.init_mu);
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graveyard_.dead = &graveyard_;
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}
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HashtablezSampler::~HashtablezSampler() {
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HashtablezInfo* s = all_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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while (s != nullptr) {
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HashtablezInfo* next = s->next;
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delete s;
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s = next;
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}
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}
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void HashtablezSampler::PushNew(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
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sample->next = all_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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while (!all_.compare_exchange_weak(sample->next, sample,
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std::memory_order_release,
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std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
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}
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}
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void HashtablezSampler::PushDead(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
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absl::MutexLock graveyard_lock(&graveyard_.init_mu);
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absl::MutexLock sample_lock(&sample->init_mu);
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sample->dead = graveyard_.dead;
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graveyard_.dead = sample;
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}
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HashtablezInfo* HashtablezSampler::PopDead() {
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absl::MutexLock graveyard_lock(&graveyard_.init_mu);
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// The list is circular, so eventually it collapses down to
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// graveyard_.dead == &graveyard_
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// when it is empty.
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HashtablezInfo* sample = graveyard_.dead;
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if (sample == &graveyard_) return nullptr;
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absl::MutexLock sample_lock(&sample->init_mu);
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graveyard_.dead = sample->dead;
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sample->PrepareForSampling();
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return sample;
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}
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HashtablezInfo* HashtablezSampler::Register() {
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int64_t size = size_estimate_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (size > g_hashtablez_max_samples.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
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size_estimate_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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dropped_samples_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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return nullptr;
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}
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HashtablezInfo* sample = PopDead();
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if (sample == nullptr) {
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// Resurrection failed. Hire a new warlock.
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sample = new HashtablezInfo();
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PushNew(sample);
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}
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return sample;
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}
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void HashtablezSampler::Unregister(HashtablezInfo* sample) {
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PushDead(sample);
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size_estimate_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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int64_t HashtablezSampler::Iterate(
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const std::function<void(const HashtablezInfo& stack)>& f) {
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HashtablezInfo* s = all_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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while (s != nullptr) {
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absl::MutexLock l(&s->init_mu);
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if (s->dead == nullptr) {
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f(*s);
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}
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s = s->next;
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}
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return dropped_samples_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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HashtablezInfo* SampleSlow(int64_t* next_sample) {
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bool first = *next_sample < 0;
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*next_sample = GetGeometricVariable(
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g_hashtablez_sample_parameter.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
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// g_hashtablez_enabled can be dynamically flipped, we need to set a threshold
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// low enough that we will start sampling in a reasonable time, so we just use
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// the default sampling rate.
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if (!g_hashtablez_enabled.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return nullptr;
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// We will only be negative on our first count, so we should just retry in
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// that case.
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if (first) {
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if (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE(--*next_sample > 0)) return nullptr;
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return SampleSlow(next_sample);
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}
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return HashtablezSampler::Global().Register();
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}
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void UnsampleSlow(HashtablezInfo* info) {
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HashtablezSampler::Global().Unregister(info);
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}
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void RecordInsertSlow(HashtablezInfo* info, size_t hash,
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size_t distance_from_desired) {
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// SwissTables probe in groups of 16, so scale this to count items probes and
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// not offset from desired.
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size_t probe_length = distance_from_desired;
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#if SWISSTABLE_HAVE_SSE2
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probe_length /= 16;
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#else
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probe_length /= 8;
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#endif
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info->hashes_bitwise_and.fetch_and(hash, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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info->hashes_bitwise_or.fetch_or(hash, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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info->max_probe_length.store(
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std::max(info->max_probe_length.load(std::memory_order_relaxed),
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probe_length),
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std::memory_order_relaxed);
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info->total_probe_length.fetch_add(probe_length, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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info->size.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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void SetHashtablezEnabled(bool enabled) {
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g_hashtablez_enabled.store(enabled, std::memory_order_release);
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}
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void SetHashtablezSampleParameter(int32_t rate) {
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if (rate > 0) {
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g_hashtablez_sample_parameter.store(rate, std::memory_order_release);
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} else {
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ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid hashtablez sample rate: %lld",
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static_cast<long long>(rate)); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
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}
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}
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void SetHashtablezMaxSamples(int32_t max) {
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if (max > 0) {
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g_hashtablez_max_samples.store(max, std::memory_order_release);
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} else {
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ABSL_RAW_LOG(ERROR, "Invalid hashtablez max samples: %lld",
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static_cast<long long>(max)); // NOLINT(runtime/int)
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}
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}
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} // namespace container_internal
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} // namespace absl
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